ruina
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Asturian[edit]
Adjective[edit]
ruina
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ruina f
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- ruina in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- ruina in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
ruina
- third-person singular past historic of ruiner
Anagrams[edit]
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ruina f (plural ruine)
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From ruō (“I collapse”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ruˈiː.na/, [ruˈiːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ruˈi.na/, [ruˈiːnä]
Noun[edit]
ruīna f (genitive ruīnae); first declension
- a falling down, collapse, ruin, destruction
- ruins, debris
Declension[edit]
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ruīna | ruīnae |
Genitive | ruīnae | ruīnārum |
Dative | ruīnae | ruīnīs |
Accusative | ruīnam | ruīnās |
Ablative | ruīnā | ruīnīs |
Vocative | ruīna | ruīnae |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Albanian: rrënoj
- → Asturian: ruina
- → Belarusian: руі́на (ruína)
- Catalan: ruïna
- Friulian: ruvine
- → Galician: ruína
- Galician: ruín
- → German: Ruine
- Italian: rovina
- Occitan: roïna
- → Old French: ruine
- Piedmontese: ruin-a
- → Portuguese: ruína
- Portuguese: ruim
- → Polish: ruina
- → Romanian: ruină
- Romansch: ruina, ruegna, ruigna
- → Russian: руина (ruina) (learned)
- Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina
- Sicilian: ruina
- → Spanish: ruina
- → Ukrainian: руї́на (rujína) (learned)
- Venetian: roina, rovina, ruina
References[edit]
- “ruina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ruina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ruina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus ruina impendet
- the house suddenly fell in ruins: domus subita ruina collapsa est
- a breach: iter ruina patefactum
- a breach: patentia ruinis (vid. XII. 1, note ruina...)
- the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus ruina impendet
Polish[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Civitella_del_Tronto_%E2%80%93_fort.jpg/220px-Civitella_del_Tronto_%E2%80%93_fort.jpg)
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ruina f
- ruin (remains of destroyed construction)
- (colloquial) broken man, mess, train wreck (someone who is unbalanced and considered a mess; a disaster; one who is suffering personal ruin)
- Synonym: wrak
Declension[edit]
Declension of ruina
Derived terms[edit]
noun
verbs
Further reading[edit]
- ruina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ruina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French ruiner, from Latin ruinare.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
a ruina (third-person singular present ruinează, past participle ruinat) 1st conj.
- to ruin
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of ruina (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a ruina | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ruinând | ||||||
past participle | ruinat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | ruinez | ruinezi | ruinează | ruinăm | ruinați | ruinează | |
imperfect | ruinam | ruinai | ruina | ruinam | ruinați | ruinau | |
simple perfect | ruinai | ruinași | ruină | ruinarăm | ruinarăți | ruinară | |
pluperfect | ruinasem | ruinaseși | ruinase | ruinaserăm | ruinaserăți | ruinaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să ruinez | să ruinezi | să ruineze | să ruinăm | să ruinați | să ruineze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | ruinează | ruinați | |||||
negative | nu ruina | nu ruinați |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- ruina in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
ruina f (plural ruinas)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
ruina
- inflection of ruinar:
Further reading[edit]
- “ruina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian adjective forms
- Czech terms borrowed from German
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- French terms with audio links
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ina
- Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian archaic terms
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ina
- Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:People
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ina
- Rhymes:Spanish/ina/2 syllables
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms