harapan

Indonesian

Etymology

Affixed harap +‎ -an, inherited from Malay harapan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha.ˈrap.an/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -an, -n
• Hyphenation: ha‧rap‧an

Noun

harapan (plural harapan-harapan, first-person possessive harapanku, second-person possessive harapanmu, third-person possessive harapannya)

1. hope
2. expectancy
3. expectation: that which is expected or looked for.

   Synonym: jangkaan (Standard Malay)

Derived terms

• harapan hidup

 

Further reading

• “harapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Tagalog

Etymology

From harap +‎ -an. Compare Tausug harapan, Yakan harapan, and Malay hadapan.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /haɾaˈpan/ [hɐ.ɾɐˈpan] (noun, verb)
    • Rhymes: -an
  • IPA^(key): /ˌhaˈɾapan/ [ˌhaˈɾa.pɐn] (adjective)
    • Rhymes: -apan
• Syllabification: ha‧ra‧pan

Noun

harapán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉᜈ᜔)

1. space at the front

   Synonyms: unahan, delantera

2. front yard (of a house)
3. threshold

   Synonyms: bungad, bukana

4. facade; front of a building

   Synonym: patsada

Verb

harapán (complete hinarapan, progressive hinaharapan, contemplative haharapan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉᜈ᜔)

1. to attend; to be present in

   Synonym: daluhan

2. to submit; to present to

   Synonym: pagpakitaan

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for harapan

Affix	Root word		Trigger
-an	harap		object
Aspect				Imperative
Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
harapan	hinarapan	hinaharapan inaharapan1	haharapan aharapan1	harapi1
1 Dialectal use only.

Adjective

hárápan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉᜈ᜔)

1. face to face; in the presence of each other

   Synonym: lantaran

Derived terms

• magkaharapan

 

Tausug

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp.

Noun

harapan

1. the front (of something)

Yakan

Etymology

harap +‎ -an

Noun

harapan

1. front (of something)

   Antonym: bukut