殲
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Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 殲 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
殱/𫞔 |
Simplified | 歼 |
Han character[edit]
殲 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一弓人戈一 (MNOIM), four-corner 13250, composition ⿰歹韱)
Further reading[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 584, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16608
- Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1396, character 10
- Unihan data for U+6BB2
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 殲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 歼 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsem) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jian
- Wade–Giles: chien1
- Yale: jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cim1
- Yale: chīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim1
- Guangdong Romanization: qim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsjem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsem/
Definitions[edit]
殲
- to annihilate; to wipe out; to kill off; to destroy
- 宋師敗績,公傷股,門官殲焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Sòng shī bàijì, gōng shāng gǔ, ménguān jiān yān. [Pinyin]
- The Song forces were decisively defeated. The Duke was wounded in the thigh, and all of his guards were killed in the battle.
宋师败绩,公伤股,门官歼焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
殲
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 殱)
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 殲 (MC tsjem).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [섬]
Hanja[edit]
殲 (eumhun 다죽일 섬 (dajugil seom))
- Hanja form? of 섬 (“annihilation”).
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 섬멸 (殲滅, seommyeol, “annihilation, eradication, extermination”)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
殲: Hán Việt readings: tiêm
殲: Nôm readings: tiêm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References[edit]
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