卡片

Chinese

		customs station; to be choked; to fasten customs station; to be choked; to fasten; to clip; to wedge; checkpost; to check; to stop; to block; card	a slice; piece; flake a slice; piece; flake; thin; slice; disc; sheet
trad. (卡片)		卡	片
simp. #(卡片)		卡	片
alternative forms		咭片 Cantonese

Etymology

From 卡 (kǎ, from English card) + 片 (piàn, “thin slice; sheet”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǎpiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kaat¹ pin^3-2
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khah-phìⁿ / khá-phìⁿ / khah-phiàn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ka¹ piang³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kha-phi; ⁵kha-phi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎpiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎpiàn
    • Wade–Giles: kʻa³-pʻien⁴
    • Yale: kǎ-pyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaapiann
    • Palladius: капянь (kapjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kaat¹ pin^3-2
    • Yale: kāat pín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kaat⁷ pin^3-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: kad¹ pin^3-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaːt̚⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah-phìⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khah-phìnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qahphvix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pʰĩ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa(ʔ)⁵ pʰĩ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pʰĩ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pʰĩ¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khá-phìⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: khá-phìnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qafphvix
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰĩ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah-phiàn
    • Tâi-lô: khah-phiàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qahphiexn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa(ʔ)⁵ pʰiɛn⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ka¹ piang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kha phiàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰa³³⁻²³ pʰiaŋ²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹kha-phi; ⁵kha-phi
    • MiniDict: kha^平 phi; kha^去 phi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kha-phi; ²kha-phi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰa⁵⁵ pʰi²¹/, /kʰa³³ pʰi⁴⁴/

Noun

卡片

1. card (Classifier: 張／张)
2. (Cantonese) business card (Classifier: 張／张)

Synonyms

• (card): 卡 (kǎ)
• (business card): 名片 (míngpiàn)

Derived terms

• 卡片目錄／卡片目录
• 卡片碼／卡片码
• 卡片軟體／卡片软体
• 電子卡片／电子卡片

 

Related terms

• 紙片／纸片 (zhǐpiàn)

Descendants

• → Lü: ᦆᦱᦶᦕᧃᧈ (xaaṗhaen¹)

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #1453”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.