主語

See also: 主语

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to
trad. (主語)		主	語
simp. (主语)		主	语

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhǔyǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄩˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җўйү (žwyü, II-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² jyu⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chú-gír / chú-gú / chú-gí

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔyǔ [Phonetic: zhúyǔ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chu³-yü³
    • Yale: jǔ-yǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuyeu
    • Palladius: чжуюй (čžujuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җўйү (žwyü, II-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ y²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyu² jyu⁵
    • Yale: jyú yúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² jy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju² yu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ jyː¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gír
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-gír
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gú
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-gú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'guo
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gí
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-gí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'gie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

Noun

主語

1. (grammar) subject

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	語
しゅ Grade: 3	ご Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

主(しゅ)語(ご) • (shugo) 

1. (grammar) subject

See also

• 述語(じゅつご) (jutsugo, “predicate”)
• 目的語(もくてきご) (mokutekigo, “object”)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
主	語

Noun

主語 • (jueo) (hangeul 주어)

1. Hanja form^? of 주어 (“subject”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
主	語

Noun

主語

1. chữ Hán form of chủ ngữ (“subject”).