ἄναρχος

See also: άναρχος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀ- (a-) +‎ ἀρχή (arkhḗ) +‎ -ος (-os).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /á.nar.kʰos/ → /ˈa.nar.xos/ → /ˈa.nar.xos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.nar.kʰos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.kʰos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.xos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.xos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nar.xos/

Adjective

ᾰ̓́νᾰρχος • (ánarkhos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓́νᾰρχον); second declension

1. (passive sense) without a ruler
2. (active sense) holding no office or magistracy
3. without beginning

Declension

Second declension of ᾰ̓́νᾰρχος; ᾰ̓́νᾰρχον (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓́νᾰρχος ánarkhos	ᾰ̓́νᾰρχον ánarkhon		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχω anárkhō	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχω anárkhō		ᾰ̓́νᾰρχοι ánarkhoi	ᾰ̓́νᾰρχᾰ ánarkha
Genitive		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχου anárkhou	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχου anárkhou		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχοιν anárkhoin	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχοιν anárkhoin		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχων anárkhōn	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχων anárkhōn
Dative		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχῳ anárkhōi	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχῳ anárkhōi		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχοιν anárkhoin	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχοιν anárkhoin		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχοις anárkhois	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχοις anárkhois
Accusative		ᾰ̓́νᾰρχον ánarkhon	ᾰ̓́νᾰρχον ánarkhon		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχω anárkhō	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχω anárkhō		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχους anárkhous	ᾰ̓́νᾰρχᾰ ánarkha
Vocative		ᾰ̓́νᾰρχε ánarkhe	ᾰ̓́νᾰρχον ánarkhon		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχω anárkhō	ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχω anárkhō		ᾰ̓́νᾰρχοι ánarkhoi	ᾰ̓́νᾰρχᾰ ánarkha
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρχως anárkhōs			ᾰ̓νᾰρχότερος anarkhóteros			ᾰ̓νᾰρχότᾰτος anarkhótatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἀναρχία (anarkhía)

Descendants

• Greek: άναρχος (ánarchos)

Further reading

• “ἄναρχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἄναρχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἄναρχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἄναρχος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)