мня

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьniti (i-conjugation), *mьněti (ě/i-conjugation).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mnʲa̟]

Verb

мня • (mnja) first-singular present indicative, impf (chiefly obsolete)

1. (intransitive) to opine, to reckon, to deem (to have an opinion)
2. (reflexive with се) (+ dative pronoun) to seem to somebody, to be in opinion

   някому се мни ― njakomu se mni ― it seems to somebody

Conjugation

    Conjugation of мня (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	мнящ mnjašt	мнил mnil	мнял mnjal	—		мне́йки mnéjki
	definite subject form	мня́щият mnjáštijat	мни́лият mnílijat	—	—
	definite object form	мня́щия mnjáštija	мни́лия mnílija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	мня́ща mnjášta	мни́ла mníla	мня́ла mnjála	—
	definite	мня́щата mnjáštata	мни́лата mnílata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	мня́що mnjášto	мни́ло mnílo	мня́ло mnjálo	—	мне́не mnéne
	definite	мня́щото mnjáštoto	мни́лото mníloto	—	—	мне́нето mnéneto
plural	indefinite	мня́щи mnjášti	мни́ли mníli	мне́ли mnéli	—	мне́ния, мне́нета mnénija, mnéneta
	definite	мня́щите mnjáštite	мни́лите mnílite	—	—	мне́нията, мне́нетата mnénijata, mnénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		мня mnja	мниш mniš	мни mni	мним mnim	мни́те mníte	мнят mnjat
imperfect		мнях mnjah	мне́ше mnéše	мне́ше mnéše	мня́хме mnjáhme	мня́хте mnjáhte	мня́ха mnjáha
aorist		мних mnih	мни mni	мни mni	мни́хме mníhme	мни́хте mníhte	мни́ха mníha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мнил m, мни́ла f, мни́ло n, or мни́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			мни mni			мне́те mnéte

    Conjugation of мня (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	мнящ mnjašt	мнял mnjal	мнял mnjal	—		мне́йки mnéjki
	definite subject form	мня́щият mnjáštijat	мне́лият mnélijat	—	—
	definite object form	мня́щия mnjáštija	мне́лия mnélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	мня́ща mnjášta	мня́ла mnjála	мня́ла mnjála	—
	definite	мня́щата mnjáštata	мня́лата mnjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	мня́що mnjášto	мня́ло mnjálo	мня́ло mnjálo	—	мне́не mnéne
	definite	мня́щото mnjáštoto	мня́лото mnjáloto	—	—	мне́нето mnéneto
plural	indefinite	мня́щи mnjášti	мне́ли mnéli	мне́ли mnéli	—	мне́ния, мне́нета mnénija, mnéneta
	definite	мня́щите mnjáštite	мне́лите mnélite	—	—	мне́нията, мне́нетата mnénijata, mnénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		мня mnja	мниш mniš	мни mni	мним mnim	мни́те mníte	мнят mnjat
imperfect		мнях mnjah	мне́ше mnéše	мне́ше mnéše	мня́хме mnjáhme	мня́хте mnjáhte	мня́ха mnjáha
aorist		мнях mnjah	мня mnja	мня mnja	мня́хме mnjáhme	мня́хте mnjáhte	мня́ха mnjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мнял m, мня́ла f, мня́ло n, or мне́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			мни mni			мне́те mnéte

Alternative forms

• мни́я (mníja) — dialectal

Derived terms

verbs

• помня impf (pomnja)
• съмнявам се impf (sǎmnjavam se)

 

nouns

• (action noun) мне́ние (mnénie)
• (agent noun) мни́тел (mnítel) (obsolete)

 

adjectives

• мни́телен (mnítelen)
• мним (mnim)

 

Related terms

• па́мет (pámet, “memory”)

References

• “мня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “мнѭ, -ишь; мнихъ; мнилъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 76
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мпя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 191
• “мьнѣти [сѧ]”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mnʲa]

Etymology 1

Participle

мня • (mnja)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of мять (mjatʹ)

Etymology 2

Participle

мня • (mnja)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of мнить (mnitʹ)