鱅

See also: 鳙

鱅 U+9C45, 鱅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C45 ← 鱄 [U+9C44] CJK Unified Ideographs 鱆 → [U+9C46]

Translingual

Han character

鱅 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火戈中月 (NFILB), four-corner 2032₇, composition ⿰魚庸)

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46460
• Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4711, character 8
• Unihan data for U+9C45

Chinese

trad.		鱅
simp.		鳙
alternative forms		鰫／𫚦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	*l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	*l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	*ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 庸 (OC *loŋ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yōng, róng, yóng (yong¹, rong², yong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ, ㄖㄨㄥˊ, ㄩㄥˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jung⁴ / sung⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): suung³

• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hiung² / xiung²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iông

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iong⁵ / song⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yon
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xiong²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yong
    • Wade–Giles: yung¹
    • Yale: yūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
    • Palladius: юн (jun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: róng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: róng
    • Wade–Giles: jung²
    • Yale: rúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
    • Palladius: жун (žun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yóng
    • Wade–Giles: yung²
    • Yale: yúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yong
    • Palladius: юн (jun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jung⁴ / sung⁴
    • Yale: yùhng / sùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴ / sung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴ / sung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/, /sʊŋ²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: suung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hiung² / xiung²
    • Sinological IPA: /hiʊŋ¹¹/, /siʊŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
    • Tâi-lô: iông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iong⁵ / song⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông / sông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ⁵⁵/, /soŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yon
    • MiniDict: yon^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhion
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioŋ²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: xiong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕin¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yowng, dzyowng

Rime
Character	鱅	鱅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	餘封切	蜀庸切
Baxter	yowng	dzyowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ/	/d͡ʑɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ/	/d͡ʑioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ/	/d͡ʑioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ/	/d͡ʑuawŋ/
Li Rong	/ioŋ/	/ʑioŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ/	/ʑĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ/	/ʑi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng	chóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung4	sung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljoŋ/, /*loŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鱅	鱅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15439	15445
Phonetic component	用	用
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鱅	容
Old Chinese	/*ɦljoŋ/	/*loŋ/

Definitions

鱅

1. (obsolete) a kind of fish that makes the sound of a pig
2. bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鱅魚 (“bighead carp”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鱅
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鱅, 鱅魚
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	胖頭, 胖頭兒魚
	Chengde	胖頭魚
	Chifeng	大頭鰱子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	胖頭魚, 大頭魚
	Heihe	胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子
	Qiqihar	胖頭
	Harbin	胖頭魚, 胖頭
	Jiamusi	胖頭魚
	Baicheng	胖頭魚
	Changchun	胖頭
	Tonghua	胖頭
	Shenyang	胖頭魚, 鰱子
	Jinzhou	胖頭魚
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	胖頭
	Tangshan	胖頭魚
	Cangzhou	胖頭
	Baoding	胖頭魚
	Shijiazhuang	胖頭魚, 大頭魚
	Lijin	大頭鰱
	Jinan	胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 鰱子魚, 鰱子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	胖頭魚
	Dandong	胖頭魚
	Yantai	大頭魚
	Yantai (Muping)	花鰱
	Qingdao	大頭魚
	Zhucheng	大頭魚
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	大頭魚
	Lingbao	大頭魚
	Jining	大頭魚
	Linfen	白鰱
	Shangqiu	胖頭魚
	Yuanyang	鰱魚
	Zhengzhou	鰱魚
	Xinyang	胖頭
	Baihe	大頭鰱子
	Xi'an	鰱子兒魚
	Baoji	鰱魚
	Xuzhou	大頭魚, 大頭鰱子
	Fuyang	胖頭鰱子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	花鰱, 大頭鰱子
	Lanzhou	胖頭魚
	Hami	鰱魚
Southwestern Mandarin	Nanchong	白鰱
	Xichang	大頭鰱
	Zigong	鰱魚
	Chongqing	鰱巴䱶
	Wuhan	胖頭魚, 鰱子魚
	Yichang	胖頭魚, 鰱子魚
	Xiangyang	大頭鰱子
	Tianmen	胖頭魚, 胖頭, 家魚
	Zunyi	大頭鰱子
	Dali	大頭白鰱魚
	Kunming	白鰱魚
	Guilin	胖頭魚
	Liuzhou	胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子
	Nanning (Wuming)	大頭魚
	Jishou	鰱魚
	Changde	鱅魚, 鰱子魚
	Hanzhong	鰱魚
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	花鰱, 皂鰱, 大頭鰱, 大頭鰱子, 大頭魚
	Yangzhou	大頭鰱子
	Lianyungang	胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子, 大頭鰱
	Lianshui	大頭鰱子
	Nantong	草鰱
	Anqing	胖頭
	Wuhu	胖頭
	Hefei	胖頭鰱子
	Hong'an	胖頭, 花鰱
Cantonese	Guangzhou	大魚, 大頭魚, 大頭, 鱅魚
	Hong Kong	大魚
	Kaiping (Chikan)	鱅魚
	Dongguan	鱅魚, 大頭鱅
Gan	Pingxiang	胖頭魚
Hakka	Meixian	鱅仔
	Yudu	鱅子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	大頭鰱
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	大頭鰱
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	大頭鰱
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	大頭鰱
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	大頭鰱
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	大頭鰱
	Hong Kong	鱅魚
Huizhou	Jixi	胖頭
	Shexian	㞞胖頭
Jin	Taiyuan	胖頭魚
	Changzhi	大頭魚
	Linhe	大頭鰱, 白鰱
	Jining	大頭鰱子
	Hohhot	胖頭魚
	Erenhot	面魚
	Pingshan	胖頭魚
	Handan	胖頭魚
Northern Min	Jian'ou	冇頭魚, 冇頭
Southern Min	Xiamen	大頭鰱
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	大頭鰱
	Quanzhou	大頭鰱
	Zhangzhou	大頭鰱, 烏魴
	Singapore (Hokkien)	松魚
	Chaozhou	大頭鱅
	Shantou	大頭鱅, 鱅, 鱅魚
	Leizhou	大頭鱅, 大頭魚
	Wenchang	鱅魚
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	大頭魚, 蟲魚
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	大腦牯魚
Wu	Shanghai	花鰱, 胖頭魚
	Shanghai (Chongming)	黃連頭
	Suzhou	花鰱
	Danyang	大頭魚, 花鰱
	Ningbo	胖頭魚
	Wenzhou	花鰱
	Jinhua	大頭魚, 松鰱, 松鰱頭
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	大頭松
Xiang	Changsha	鱅魚
	Loudi	鱅魚
Xiangnan Tuhua	Jiangyong	大頭鰱魚

Compounds

• 鰅鱅／𱈂鳙 (yúyōng)
• 鱅魚／鳙鱼 (yōngyú)
• 鱅鱅／鳙鳙

 

Japanese

Kanji

鱅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょう (shō); じゅ (ju); ゆ (yu); よう (yō)
• Kun: このしろ (konoshiro); だぼはぜ (dabohaze)

Noun

Kanji in this term
鱅
このしろ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 鱅 – see the following entry.

【このしろコノシロ】 [noun] 鰶, 鮗, 鯯, 鱅: dotted gizzard shad, Konosirus punctatus Alternative spellings 鰶, 鮗, 鯯

(This term, 鱅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

• https://kotobank.jp/word/鱅-1763724

Korean

Hanja

鱅 (eumhun 전어 용 (jeoneo yong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 鱅

Vietnamese

Han character

鱅: Hán Việt readings: dong
鱅: Nôm readings: dung

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation