漬

See also: 渍

漬 U+6F2C, 漬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F2C ← 漫 [U+6F2B] CJK Unified Ideographs 漭 → [U+6F2D]

Translingual

Han character

漬 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水手一金 (EQMC), four-corner 3518₆, composition ⿰氵責)

1. soak, steep
2. dye
3. a stain
4. sodden
5. floodwater on low-lying land

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 647, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18167
• Dae Jaweon: page 1057, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1712, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6F2C

Chinese

trad.		漬
simp.		渍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
債	*ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
積	*ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
刺	*sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
莿	*sʰeːɡs, *raːds
刾	*sʰeɡs
朿	*sʰeɡs
漬	*zeɡs
耫	*zraːd, *zreːɡ
嘖	*ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀	*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
捒	*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘	*ʔsreːɡ
簀	*ʔsreːɡ
嫧	*ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮	*ʔsreːɡ
責	*ʔsreːɡ
皟	*sʰreːɡ
憡	*sʰreːɡ
策	*sʰreːɡ
筴	*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
拺	*sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
賾	*zreːɡ
鰿	*zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
擌	*sreːɡ
蹟	*ʔseɡ
襀	*ʔseɡ
磧	*sʰeɡ
洓	*sʰeɡ
績	*ʔseːɡ
勣	*ʔseːɡ
樍	*ʔseːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zeɡs) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 責 (OC *ʔsreːɡ). This character's phonetic itself has a phonetic, 朿 (MC tshjeH).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zì (zi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³ / zi⁶ / zik¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ze³ / zu³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zì
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìh
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴
    • Yale: dz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyh
    • Palladius: цзы (czy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi³ / zi⁶ / zik¹
    • Yale: ji / jih / jīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³ / dzi⁶ / dzik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji³ / ji⁶ / jig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/, /t͡siː²²/, /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
    • Tâi-lô: tsù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ze³ / zu³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̀ / tsù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ²¹³/, /t͡su²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzjeH

Rime
Character	漬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疾智切
Baxter	dzjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziə̆H/
Li Rong	/d͡zieH/
Wang Li	/d͡zǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zeɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漬
Reading #	1/1
No.	1750
Phonetic component	朿
Rime group	賜
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	漬
Old Chinese	/*zeɡs/

Definitions

漬

1. to steep; to soak
2. to be soiled; to be stained
3. stain

   茶漬／茶渍  ―  chá zì  ―  tea stain

Compounds

• 水漬／水渍
• 汗漬／汗渍 (hànzì)
• 油漬／油渍 (yóuzì)
• 油漬罐頭／油渍罐头
• 浸漬／浸渍 (jìnzì)
• 炙雞漬酒／炙鸡渍酒
• 血漬／血渍
• 醃漬／腌渍
• 醋漬物／醋渍物
• 鹽漬食物／盐渍食物

 

References

• “漬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

漬

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. soaking, steeping, pickling, pickle

Readings

• On (unclassified): し (shi)
• Kun: あわたす (awatasu, 漬す); つく (tsuku, 漬く); つかる (tsukaru, 漬かる, Jōyō); つける (tsukeru, 漬ける, Jōyō); つけ (tsuke, 漬け); つけ (tsuke, 漬); なずく (nazuku, 漬く); ひつ (hitsu, 漬つ); ひず (hizu, 漬ず); ひずつ (hizutsu, 漬つ); ひたる (hitaru, 漬る); ひたす (hitasu, 漬す)

Korean

Hanja

漬 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

漬: Hán Nôm readings: tí, tứ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.