дур

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Macedonian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Conjunction

дур (dur)

  1. (dialectal, poetic) till, until
    Synonym: дури (duri)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Dur.

Noun

дур (durm (relational adjective дурски)

  1. major (music)
    Antonym: мол (mol)

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *dura, compare Buryat дуран (duran), Kalmyk дурн (durn).

Pronunciation

Noun

дур (dur)

  1. a wish, a desire

Ossetian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Abaev considered the word to be a "Caucasian" borrowing, comparing it to Georgian ტალი (ṭali, flint), Svan ტოლ (ṭol), Chechen тӏулг (tʼulg, stone), Ingush тӏолг (tʼolg).[1] Bielmeier and Cheung consider such connection to be phonologically difficult; following Bailey, Cheung notes a possible Iranian correspondence in Khotanese dūra (hard; hard clod or stone), comparing both words to Latin durus (hard).[2][3]

Noun

дур (dur)

  1. stone

References

  1. ^ Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 376
  2. ^ Bailey, Harold Walter (1957) “Dvārā matīnām”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 20, number 1/3, →DOI, page 58 of 41–59
  3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 209

Further reading

  • Bielmeier, Roland (1977) Historische Untersuchung zum Erb- und Lehnwortschatzanteil im ossetischen Grundwortschatz (Europäische Hochschulschriften; 2) (in German), Frankfurt am Main, Bern and Las Vegas: Peter Lang, pages 144–146
  • Comrie, Bernard, Khalilov, Madzhid (2010) Словарь языков и диалектов народов Северного Кавказа: Сопоставление основной лексики [The Dictionary of languages and dialects of the peoples of the Northern Caucasus: Comparison of the basic lexicon], Leipzig and Makhachkala: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, page 49

Russian

Pronunciation

Noun

дур (durf anim pl

  1. genitive/accusative plural of ду́ра (dúra)

Rutul

Noun

дур (transliteration needed)

  1. name

Tajik

Adjective

Dari دور
Iranian Persian
Tajik дур

дур (dur)

  1. far
  2. distant

Adverb

дур (dur)

  1. away

Derived terms

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *dɔr, from Proto-Finno-Permic *terä. Cognates include Finnish terä and possibly also Hungarian tőr (dagger).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian дор (dor) and Komi-Permyak дор (dor).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdur]
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: дур

Noun

дур (dur)

  1. border, edge, side

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “дур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 191
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 39

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dur]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: дур

Noun

дур (durm inan (genitive ду́ру, uncountable)

  1. (colloquial) folly, foolishness, nonsense
  2. (slang) marijuana, grass

Declension

References