pastime

English

Alternative forms

• passtime, pass-time (both obsolete)

Etymology

From earlier passtime, pass-time, from Middle English passe tyme, passetyme, calque of Middle French passetemps.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpæs.taɪm/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/

Noun

pastime (plural pastimes)

1. Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

   Synonyms: kill-time; see also Thesaurus:hobby

   Chatting is a pleasant pastime.

   • 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:

     Hunting and fishing, the most important employments of mankind in the rude state of society, become in its advanced state their most agreeable amusements, and they pursue for pleasure what they once followed from necessity. In the advanced state of society, therefore, they are all very poor people who follow as a trade what other people pursue as a pastime.

   • 1883, Mark Twain, Life on the Mississippi:

     […] lax court morals and the absurd chivalry business were in full feather, and the joust and the tournament were the frequent pastime of titled fine gentlemen who could fight better than they could spell...

   • 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part I, London: Collins, →ISBN:

     An indulgent playmate, Grannie would lay aside the long scratchy-looking letter she was writing (heavily crossed ‘to save notepaper’) and enter into the delightful pastime of ‘a chicken from Mr Whiteley's’.

   • 2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 398:

     Nor would there be an opportunity for the media's favorite pastime of exposing conflict among his advisors.

Usage notes

• Not to be confused with past-time, which has a different meaning.

Translations

that which amuses

• Armenian: ժամանց (hy) (žamancʻ)
• Bulgarian: забавление (bg) n (zabavlenie), развлечение (bg) n (razvlečenie)
• Catalan: passatemps (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 消遣 (zh) (xiāoqiǎn), 娛樂／娱乐 (zh) (yúlè)

• Czech: zábava (cs) f, kratochvíle f
• Dutch: hobby (nl) m, tijdverdrijf (nl) n, ontspanning (nl) f
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• Faroese: dagdvølja f
• Finnish: ajanviete (fi), viihdyke (fi), huvi (fi)
• French: passe-temps (fr) m
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Zeitvertreib (de) m
• Greek: διασκέδαση (el) f (diaskédasi), αναψυχή (el) f (anapsychí)

  Ancient: διατριβή f (diatribḗ)

• Hebrew: בילוי m (bilúy)
• Hungarian: időtöltés (hu)
• Irish: caitheamh aimsire m, spórt m
• Italian: passatempo (it) m
• Japanese: 娯楽 (ja) (ごらく, goraku)
• Latin: ludus (la) m, oblectāmen n, oblectāmentum n
• Maori: runaruna
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tidsfordriv n

  Nynorsk: tidsfordriv n

• Pennsylvania German: Zeitverdreib m
• Persian: سرگرمی (fa) (sargarmi)
• Polish: rozrywka (pl)
• Portuguese: passatempo (pt) m
• Russian: (прия́тное) времяпрепровожде́ние (ru) n (vremjapreprovoždénije), развлече́ние (ru) n (razvlečénije), увеселе́ние (ru) n (uveselénije), заба́ва (ru) f (zabáva)
• Sanskrit: देवना (sa) f (devanā)
• Scottish Gaelic: cur-seachad m, caitheamh-aimsire f
• Spanish: pasatiempo (es) m
• Swedish: förströelse (sv) c, tidsfördriv (sv) n
• Tagalog: palipas-oras
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: eğlence (tr), hobi (tr), meşgale (tr)
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

Further reading

• “pastime”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Verb

pastime (third-person singular simple present pastimes, present participle pastiming, simple past and past participle pastimed)

1. (intransitive, obsolete) To sport; to amuse oneself.

Derived terms

• pastimer
• pastiming

Anagrams

• impaste, site map, sitemap