下賤

See also: 下贱

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	inexpensive; lowly
trad. (下賤)		下	賤
simp. (下贱)		下	贱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàjiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ zin⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha-chhien
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǎ-chiān / hā-chiān / hēe-chiān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàjiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàjiàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-chien⁴
    • Yale: syà-jyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahjiann
    • Palladius: сяцзянь (sjaczjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haa⁶ zin⁶
    • Yale: hah jihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ dzin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ jin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² t͡siːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-chhien
    • Hakka Romanization System: ha qien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ha⁴ qian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-chiān
    • Tâi-lô: hǎ-tsiān
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-chiān
    • Tâi-lô: hā-tsiān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haxcien
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-chiān
    • Tâi-lô: hēe-tsiān
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²²/

Adjective

下賤

1. humble; lowly
2. base; contemptible