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====Compounds==== |
====Compounds==== |
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* {{vi-l|千 |
* {{vi-l|一笑千金|nhất tiếu thiên kim|}} |
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* {{vi-l|千 |
* {{vi-l|千古|thiên cổ|}} |
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* {{vi-l|千 |
* {{vi-l|千金|thiên kim|}} |
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* {{vi-l|千官|thiên quan|}} |
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* {{vi-l|千載一時|thiên tải nhất thì|}} |
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* {{vi-l|千秋|thiên thu|}} |
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* {{vi-l|千歲|thiên tuế|}} |
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* {{vi-l|千變萬化|thiên biến vạn hoá|}} |
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* {{vi-l|千年紀|thiên niên kỉ|}} |
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* {{vi-l|千乘之國|thiên thặng chi quốc|}} |
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* {{vi-l|千歲|thiên tuế[[long live]]|}} |
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{{der-bottom}} |
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Revision as of 03:24, 4 January 2021
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Translingual
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Han character
千 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 竹十 (HJ), four-corner 20400, composition ⿱丿十)
Derived characters
Descendants
- チ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 155, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2697
- Dae Jaweon: page 351, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 59, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5343
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 千 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sn̥ʰiːn) : semantic 一 (“one, signifying a number”) + phonetic 人 (OC *njin). The Old Chinese pronunciations of 千 (OC *sn̥ʰiːn) and 人 (OC *njin) were similar. For the component 人, compare its combining form 亻.
The traditional explanation holds that the extra line indicates an extension (see the etymologies of 年 and 延). 千 has the meaning one thousand because one thousand is a number that is reached by extending one's counting.
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
千 | |
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alternative forms | 仟 financial |
Unclear. Schuessler (2007) notes similar forms in Mon-Khmer, though their initials and finals do not match Old Chinese; compare Vietnamese nghìn and Old Mon lṅim (whence Mon လ္ၚီ (ŋìm)), all meaning "thousand". Also compare Proto-Hlai *C-ŋin.
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 205: Invalid syllable: 1qi. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied.
Definitions
See also
Chinese numbers | |||||||||||||||||
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 106 | 108 | 1012 | |
Normal (小寫/小写) |
〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩/两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬/万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
百萬/百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) |
億/亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億/万亿 (Mainland China) |
Financial (大寫/大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳/贰 | 參/叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸/陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 |
Compounds
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Descendants
Others:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 千 – see 韆 (“swing”). (This character is the simplified form of 韆). |
Notes:
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Further reading
- “Entry #188”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
Alternative forms
Kanji in this term |
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千 |
せん Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen).
Pronunciation
Numeral
Derived terms
Japanese numerical compounds with 千 (sen) | |||||||||
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1,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | 7,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | Thousands of |
千 (sen) 一千 (issen) |
二千 (nisen) | 三千 (sanzen) | 四千 (yonsen) | 五千 (gosen) | 六千 (rokusen) | 七千 (nanasen) | 八千 (hassen) | 九千 (kyūsen) | 何千 (nanzen) 数千 (sūsen) |
Idioms
Affix
Derived terms
Proper noun
- Lua error in Module:names at line 629: dot= and nodot= are no longer supported in Template:surname because a trailing period is no longer added by default; if you want it, add it explicitly after the template, especially from the line of tea ceremony masters
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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千 |
ち Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
⟨ti⟩ → /t͡ɕi/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
Numeral
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]
- Phonetic hangul: [천]
Hanja
千 (eumhun 일천 천 (ilcheon cheon))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Old Japanese
Etymology
From Proto-Japonic *ti. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Numeral
千 (ti) (kana ち)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Japanese: 千 (chi)
Vietnamese
Han character
千: Hán Việt readings: thiên (
千: Nôm readings: thiên[1][2][4][6], xiên[1]
Compounds
- 一笑千金 (nhất tiếu thiên kim)
- 千古 (thiên cổ)
- 千金 (thiên kim)
- 千官 (thiên quan)
- 千載一時 (thiên tải nhất thì)
- 千秋 (thiên thu)
- 千歲 (thiên tuế)
- 千變萬化 (thiên biến vạn hóa/thiên biến vạn hoá)
- 千年紀 (thiên niên kỉ)
- 千乘之國 (thiên thặng chi quốc)
- 千歲 (thiên tuếlong live)
References
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han characters from which katakana were derived
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese cardinal numbers
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese simplified forms
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 1 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき
- Japanese terms spelled with 千 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese numerals
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 千
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Thousand
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 千 read as ち
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese numeral symbols
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean Han characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Korean numeral symbols
- Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese numerals
- Old Japanese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom