九: difference between revisions
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====Derived characters==== |
====Derived characters==== |
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* {{l|mul|[[仇]], [[㕤]], [[扏]], [[氿]], [[肍]], [[朹]], [[犰]], [[䊵]]([[𮉠]]), [[訅]], [[䜪]], [[軌]]([[轨]]), [[㐜]], [[釚]]([[𫟲]]), [[骩]], [[鼽]], [[旭]], [[訄]], [[䧱]], [[虓]], [[頄]]([[𬱓]]), [[馗]], [[㐡]], [[㐤]], [[鳩]]([[鸠]]), [[勼]], [[宄]], [[尻]], [[旯]], [[㶢]], [[艽]], [[究]], [[㭝]], [[㐇]], [[卆]], [[厹]], [[叴]], [[旮]], [[䲥]], [[㔲]]}} |
* {{l|mul|[[仇]], [[㕤]], [[扏]], [[氿]], [[肍]], [[朹]], [[犰]], [[䊵]]([[𮉠]]), [[訅]], [[䜪]], [[軌]]([[轨]]), [[㐜]], [[釚]]([[𫟲]]), [[骩]], [[鼽]], [[旭]], [[訄]], [[䧱]], [[虓]], [[頄]]([[𬱓]]), [[馗]], [[㐡]], [[㐤]], [[鳩]]([[鸠]]), [[勼]], [[宄]], [[尻]], [[旯]], [[㶢]], [[艽]], [[究]], [[㭝]], [[㐇]], [[卆]], [[厹]], [[叴]], [[旮]], [[䲥]], [[㔲]]}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* [[𛀭]] |
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====References==== |
====References==== |
Revision as of 01:30, 16 August 2018
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
九 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 大弓 (KN), four-corner 40017, composition ⿻丿乙)
Derived characters
- 仇, 㕤, 扏, 氿, 肍, 朹, 犰, 䊵(𮉠), 訅, 䜪, 軌(轨), 㐜, 釚(𫟲), 骩, 鼽, 旭, 訄, 䧱, 虓, 頄(𬱓), 馗, 㐡, 㐤, 鳩(鸠), 勼, 宄, 尻, 旯, 㶢, 艽, 究, 㭝, 㐇, 卆, 厹, 叴, 旮, 䲥, 㔲
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 83, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 167
- Dae Jaweon: page 168, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 48, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4E5D
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
九 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 玖 financial 𠔀 𢌬 𣲄 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 九 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Pictogram (象形) – a stylized hand, with bent wrist/forearm (hence the hook stroke at lower right). Earlier forms resemble 手, 寸. The original meaning of the glyph was “elbow”, which is now written 肘 (OC *tkuʔ).
After the meaning “elbow” was forgotten, 九 was taken to symbolize a fist tightening to bump up against something; thus, there is a metaphorical bumping up of nine against ten, which is the last number when counting on one's fingers.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw. Compare Tibetan དགུ (dgu).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- nine
- (figurative) many
- (weather) each of the nine nine-day periods from the winter solstice
See also
Chinese numbers | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 106 | 108 | 1012 | |
Normal (小寫/小写) |
〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩/两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬/万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
百萬/百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) |
億/亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億/万亿 (Mainland China) |
Financial (大寫/大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳/贰 | 參/叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸/陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 |
Compounds
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Descendants
Others:
Japanese
< 8 | 9 | 10 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 九 | ||
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: く (ku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きう (kiu, historical)
- Kun: ここの (kokono, 九, Jōyō); ここのつ (kokonotsu, 九つ, Jōyō)
- Nanori: いちじく (ichijiku); いちのく (ichinoku); この (kono); ひさし (hisashi)
Compounds
- 九夏 (kyūka)
- 九官鳥 (kyūkanchō, “a mina or mynah bird”)
- 九牛一毛 (kyū gyū ichi mō, “nine cows one hair (a drop in the ocean)”)
- 九九 (kuku), 九々 (kuku, “Multiplication table”)
- 九月 (kugatsu, “September”)
- 九死 (kyūshi, “near death, nearly dead, a close shave”)
- 九州 (Kyūshū, “the Kyūshū region of Japan”)
- 九重 (kokonoe)
- 九寸五分 (kusun gobu, “a short sword, a dagger”)
- 九星 (kyūsei)
- 九折 (kyūsetsu)
- 九泉 (kyūsen, “the nether world”)
- 九地 (kyūchi)
- 九天 (kyūten, “the Ninth Heaven (the highest of heavens)”)
- 九拝 (kyūhai)
- 九分 (kubu)
- 九輪 (kurin)
- 九六 (kunroku)
Etymology 1
From Early (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese. Goon, the initial reading when first borrowed into Japanese.
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Number
九 or 九 • (ku or numeral symbol) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|く]]
Noun
Etymology 2
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese. Kan'on, a later reading. Borrowed after palatalisation occurred in Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 77: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter)Audio: (file)
Number
九 or 九 • (kyū or numeral symbol) ←きう (kiu)?[[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|きゅう]]
Noun
- nine
- an indeterminate large number, a myriad, a great many
- (divination) the number of yang, in opposition to 六 (roku, “six”) as the number of yin
Alternative forms
- (large number): 究
Etymology 3
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 77: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Number
九 or 九 • (kokono or numeral symbol) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|ここの]]
Etymology 4
/kokono/ → /kono/
Abbreviation of (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese kokono (“nine”).
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 77: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Number
九 or 九 • (kono or numeral symbol) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|この]]
- nine
- ひい、ふう、みい、…なな、やあ、この、とお
- hī, fū, mī,…nana, yā, kono, tō
- one, two, three, ... seven, eight, nine, ten
- ひい、ふう、みい、…なな、やあ、この、とお
Alternative forms
Usage notes
Generally only used when counting out loud, as in the example above. In writing, usually found spelled out in hiragana as この to make the reading unambiguous.
References
- The Japan Times (March 17, 2010). You can count on the tales behind number-kanji. Accessed March 23, 2010.
Korean
Hanja
九 • (gu)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 구
- Name (hangeul): 아홉Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Please migrate to the syntax described at Template:ko-hanja/new
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 九 (cửu)
- (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- zh:Weather
- Chinese cardinal numbers
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 1 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ここの
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ここの-つ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いちじく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いちのく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading この
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 九
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with audio links
- ja:Divination
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Nine
- Japanese basic words
- Japanese numeral symbols
- Japanese numerals
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Korean numeral symbols
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters