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{{grc-noun|ψυχῆς|f|first|psukhē|ψυχη}} |
{{grc-noun|ψυχῆς|f|first|psukhē|ψυχη}} |
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# {{rfv-sense}} [[breath]] |
# {{rfv-sense}} [[breath]], [[life]]-[[breath]] |
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# [[life]], [[spirit]] |
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#*:: Robert Fagles’ translation (1990): |
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# [[life]] (the state of being alive) |
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#* Revelation 8:9 (text according to Stephanus (1550) and Scrivener (1894)) |
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#*:: Young’s Literal Translation (1862): |
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# the immortal part of a person: [[soul]] |
# the immortal part of a person: [[soul]] |
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# the spirit of a dead person: [[ghost]] |
# the spirit of a dead person: [[ghost]] |
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#* Homer, ''Ὀδύσσεια'' (''Odyssey''), book 23, lines 362–363, and book 24, lines 1-2: |
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#*: αὐτίκα γὰρ φάτις εἶσιν ἅμ᾽ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι / ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων, οὓς ἔκτανον ἐν μεγάροισιν: |
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#*: ¶ |
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#*: Ἑρμῆς δὲ '''ψυχὰς''' Κυλλήνιος ἐξεκαλεῖτο / ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων: |
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#*:: Robert Fagles’ translation (1996): |
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#*::: [Go] quick as the rising sun the news will spread / of the suitors that I killed inside the house. |
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#*::: ¶ |
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#*::: Now Cyllenian Hermes called away the suitors' '''ghosts''', |
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# the conscious self, as the seat of emotions, desires |
# the conscious self, as the seat of emotions, desires |
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# the organ of thought: [[mind]], [[reason]] |
# the organ of thought: [[mind]], [[reason]] |
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====Quotations==== |
====Quotations==== |
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* Homer, ''Iliad'', 14 |
* Homer, ''Iliad'', book 14, lines 516–19 |
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*: Ἀτρεΐδης δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔπειθ᾽ Ὑπερήνορα ποιμένα λαῶν / οὖτα κατὰ λαπάρην, διὰ δ᾽ ἔντερα χαλκὸς ἄφυσσε |
*: Ἀτρεΐδης δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔπειθ᾽ Ὑπερήνορα ποιμένα λαῶν / οὖτα κατὰ λαπάρην, διὰ δ᾽ ἔντερα χαλκὸς ἄφυσσε |
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*: δῃώσας: '''ψυχὴ''' δὲ κατ᾽ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν / ἔσσυτ᾽ ἐπειγομένη, τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψε. |
*: δῃώσας: '''ψυχὴ''' δὲ κατ᾽ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν / ἔσσυτ᾽ ἐπειγομένη, τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψε. |
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*:: Menelaus took the hardened captain Hyperenor, / gouged his flank and the bronze ripped him open, |
*:: Menelaus took the hardened captain Hyperenor, / gouged his flank and the bronze ripped him open, |
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*:: spurting his entrails out -- and his '''life''', gushing forth / through the raw, yawning wound, went pulsing fast |
*:: spurting his entrails out -- and his '''life''', gushing forth / through the raw, yawning wound, went pulsing fast |
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*:: and the dark came siwrling down across his eyes. (''Fagles 1990, could mean |
*:: and the dark came siwrling down across his eyes. (''Fagles 1990, could mean ‘blood, life-blood’'') |
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* Luke 21:19 |
* Luke 21:19 |
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*: εν τη υπομονη υμων κτησασθε τας '''ψυχας''' υμων (1550 Stephanus, 1881 Westcott-Hort, 1894 Scrivener) |
*: εν τη υπομονη υμων κτησασθε τας '''ψυχας''' υμων (1550 Stephanus, 1881 Westcott-Hort, 1894 Scrivener) |
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*:: in your patience possess ye your '''souls'''. (YLT, KJV) |
*:: in your patience possess ye your '''souls'''. (YLT, KJV) |
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*:: Stand firm, and you will win '''life'''. (NIV) |
*:: Stand firm, and you will win '''life'''. (NIV) |
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* Revelation 8:9 |
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*: και απεθανεν το τριτον των κτισματων των εν τη θαλασση τα εχοντα '''ψυχας''' και το τριτον των πλοιων διεφθαρησαν (1881 Westcott-Hort) |
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*:: And the third part of the creatures which were in the sea, and had '''life''', died; and the third part of the ships were destroyed. (KJV) |
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*:: a third of the '''living''' creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed. (NIV) |
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===See also=== |
===See also=== |
Revision as of 03:31, 11 March 2011
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BC Attic) IPA(key): /pʰsy͜ykʰɛ͜ɛ́/
- (1st BC Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰsyːkʰéː/
- (4th AD Koine) IPA(key): /ɸsyxí/
- (10th AD Byzantine) IPA(key): /psyçí/
- (15th AD Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /psiçí/
Etymology
From ψύχω "I blow"
Noun
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- (Can we [[Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "{{{1}}}" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).#ψυχή|verify]]([{{fullurl:Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "{{{1}}}" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).|action=edit§ion=new&preload=Template:rfv-sense/preload$1&preloadparams%5B%5D=%3Cstrong+class%3D%22error%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22scribunto-error%22+id%3D%22mw-scribunto-error-a3f279cd%22%3ELua+error+in+Module%3Alanguages%2Ftemplates+at+%5B%5BModule%3Alanguages%2Ftemplates%23L-18%7Cline+18%5D%5D%3A+Parameter+1+is+required.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fstrong%3E&preloadtitle=%5B%5B%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE%23rfv-sense-notice-{{{1}}}-%7c%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE%5D%5D}} +]) this sense?)Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "{{{1}}}" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. breath, life-breath
- Homer, Ἰλιάς (Iliad), book 16, line 505:
- τοῖο δ᾽ ἅμα ψυχήν τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ᾽ αἰχμήν.
- Robert Fagles’ translation (1990):
- so he dragged out both the man's life breath and the weapon's point together.
- Robert Fagles’ translation (1990):
- τοῖο δ᾽ ἅμα ψυχήν τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ᾽ αἰχμήν.
- Homer, Ἰλιάς (Iliad), book 16, line 505:
- life (the state of being alive)
- Revelation 8:9 (text according to Stephanus (1550) and Scrivener (1894))
- και απεθανεν το τριτον των κτισματων των εν τη θαλασση τα εχοντα ψυχας και το τριτον των πλοιων διεφθαρη
- Young’s Literal Translation (1862):
- and die did the third of the creatures that [are] in the sea, those having life, and the third of the ships were destroyed.
- Young’s Literal Translation (1862):
- και απεθανεν το τριτον των κτισματων των εν τη θαλασση τα εχοντα ψυχας και το τριτον των πλοιων διεφθαρη
- Revelation 8:9 (text according to Stephanus (1550) and Scrivener (1894))
- the immortal part of a person: soul
- the spirit of a dead person: ghost
- Homer, Ὀδύσσεια (Odyssey), book 23, lines 362–363, and book 24, lines 1-2:
- αὐτίκα γὰρ φάτις εἶσιν ἅμ᾽ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι / ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων, οὓς ἔκτανον ἐν μεγάροισιν:
- ¶
- Ἑρμῆς δὲ ψυχὰς Κυλλήνιος ἐξεκαλεῖτο / ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων:
- Robert Fagles’ translation (1996):
- [Go] quick as the rising sun the news will spread / of the suitors that I killed inside the house.
- ¶
- Now Cyllenian Hermes called away the suitors' ghosts,
- Robert Fagles’ translation (1996):
- Homer, Ὀδύσσεια (Odyssey), book 23, lines 362–363, and book 24, lines 1-2:
- the conscious self, as the seat of emotions, desires
- the organ of thought: mind, reason
- Template:philosophy the universal spirit
- butterfly, moth
Inflection
Quotations
- Homer, Iliad, book 14, lines 516–19
- Ἀτρεΐδης δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔπειθ᾽ Ὑπερήνορα ποιμένα λαῶν / οὖτα κατὰ λαπάρην, διὰ δ᾽ ἔντερα χαλκὸς ἄφυσσε
- δῃώσας: ψυχὴ δὲ κατ᾽ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν / ἔσσυτ᾽ ἐπειγομένη, τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψε.
- Menelaus took the hardened captain Hyperenor, / gouged his flank and the bronze ripped him open,
- spurting his entrails out -- and his life, gushing forth / through the raw, yawning wound, went pulsing fast
- and the dark came siwrling down across his eyes. (Fagles 1990, could mean ‘blood, life-blood’)
- Luke 21:19
- εν τη υπομονη υμων κτησασθε τας ψυχας υμων (1550 Stephanus, 1881 Westcott-Hort, 1894 Scrivener)
- in your patience possess ye your souls. (YLT, KJV)
- Stand firm, and you will win life. (NIV)
- εν τη υπομονη υμων κτησασθε τας ψυχας υμων (1550 Stephanus, 1881 Westcott-Hort, 1894 Scrivener)
See also
References
- BDAG
- “ψυχή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G5590 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- 2006, Steven Paul, The Apocalypse Letter by Letter: A Literary Analysis of the Book of Revelation, page 281 (discussing Revelation 8:9): "The literal meaning of the noun “ψυχή” [psykhë, or psyche] is “breath”; hence, like “πνεῦμα” [pneuma], it can also mean “spirit, soul, mind.”"
- 2007, Leon Marvell, Transfigured light: philosophy, cybernetics and the hermetic imaginary (ISBN 978-1-933146-27-0), page 128: "the psyche (the term derives from ψυχη, the breath, and ψυχειν, to breathe)"
Greek
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): [psiˈçi]
Noun
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ψυχή • (psychí) f (plural ψυχές)