emotion: difference between revisions

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t+he:רגש t-balance t+ur:احساس t+kmr:his t+uz:his t+uz:tuyg'u t+uz:hissiyot t+ug:ھېسىيات t+ug:تۇيغۇ (Assisted)
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*mew-}}
{{root|en|ine-pro|*mew-}}
From {{bor|en|frm|emotion}} (modern {{cog|fr|émotion}}), from {{m|fr|émouvoir||excite}} based on Latin {{m|la|ēmōtus}}, past participle of {{m|la|ēmoveō||to move out, move away, remove, stir up, irritate}}, from {{m|la|ē-||out}} (variant of {{m|la|ex-}}), and {{m|la|moveō||move}}.
{{bor+|en|frm|emotion}} (modern {{cog|fr|émotion}}), from {{m|fr|émouvoir||excite}}, based on {{der|en|la|ēmōtus}}, past participle of {{m|la|ēmoveō||to move out, move away, remove, stir up, irritate}}, from {{m|la|ē-||out}} (variant of {{m|la|ex-}}), and {{m|la|moveō||move}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|GenAm|Canada}} {{IPA|en|/ɪˈmoʊʃən/|/iˈmoʊʃən/}}
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|en|/ɪˈməʊʃən/}}
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|en|/ɪˈməʊʃən/}}
* {{a|GenAm|Canada}} {{IPA|en|/ɪˈmoʊʃən/|/iˈmoʊʃən/}}
* {{audio|en|en-ca-emotion.ogg|Audio (CA)}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-emotion_2.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-emotion_2.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊʃən}}
* {{audio|en|en-ca-emotion.ogg|Audio (CA)}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊʃən|s=3}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{wikipedia}}
{{swp}}
{{en-noun|~}}
{{en-noun|~}}


# {{lb|en|obsolete}} [[movement]]; [[agitation]] {{century|16|18}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} {{cap|movement}}; [[agitation]]. {{century|16|18}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1758|journal=Philosophical Transactions|volume=L|page=246|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pERJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA246|title=Observations on a slight Earthquake|passage=and the water continuing in the caverns{{...}}caused the '''emotion''' or earthquake}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1758|journal=Philosophical Transactions|volume=L|page=246|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pERJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA246|title=Observations on a slight Earthquake|passage=and the water continuing in the caverns{{...}}caused the '''emotion''' or earthquake}}
# A [[person]]'s internal state of being and involuntary [[physiological]] response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
# A [[person]]'s internal state of being and involuntary [[physiological]] response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
#* {{RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp|chapter=5|passage=He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, {{...}}, the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling '''emotion''' that accompanied his thoughts.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1918|author={{w|W. B. Maxwell}}|chapter=5
|title=[http://openlibrary.org/works/OL1097634W The Mirror and the Lamp]
|passage=He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling '''emotion''' that accompanied his thoughts.}}
# A reaction by a non-human organism with behavioral and physiological elements similar to a person's response.
# A reaction by a non-human organism with behavioral and physiological elements similar to a person's response.


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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|emotionable}}
{{der2|en|appeal to emotion|emotionable|expressed emotion|emotional}}
* {{l|en|emotional}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
{{rootsee|en|mew}}
{{rootsee|en|ine|mew}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|person's internal state of being}}
{{trans-top|person's internal state of being}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|emosie}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|emosie}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|emocion|m}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|ndjenjë|f}}, {{t+|sq|emocion|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|عَاطِفَة|f}}, {{qualifier|plural:}} {{t|ar|عَوَاطِف|f-p}}, {{t+|ar|إِحْسَاس|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|عَاطِفَة|f}}, {{qualifier|plural:}} {{t|ar|عَوَاطِف|f-p}}, {{t+|ar|إِحْسَاس|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|զգացմունք}}, {{t+|hy|հույզ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|զգացմունք}}, {{t+|hy|հույզ}}
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* Belarusian: {{t|be|эмо́цыя|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|be|пачуццё|n|sc=Cyrl}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|эмо́цыя|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|be|пачуццё|n|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|অনুভূতি}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|অনুভূতি}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|santad}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|чу́вство|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|емо́ция|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|чу́вство|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|емо́ция|f|sc=Cyrl}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|စိတ်ရှုတ်ခြင်း|sc=Mymr}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|စိတ်ရှုတ်ခြင်း|sc=Mymr}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|emoció|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|emoció|f}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|感情|tr=gǎnqíng|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|情感|tr=qínggǎn|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|感情|tr=gǎnqíng}}, {{t+|cmn|情感|tr=qínggǎn}}
* Coptic: {{t|cop|ϫⲟⲩϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ|m}}, {{t|cop|ⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲥⲓⲥ|f}}
* Coptic: {{t|cop|ϫⲟⲩϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ|m}}, {{t|cop|ⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲥⲓⲥ|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|emoce|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|emoce|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|følelse}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|følelse}}, {{t|da|emotion|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|emotie|f}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|emotie|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|emocio}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|emocio}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|emotsioon}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|emotsioon}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tunne}}, {{t+|fi|tuntu}}, {{t+|fi|tuntemus}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tunne}}, {{t+|fi|tuntu}}, {{t+|fi|tuntemus}}
* French: {{t+|fr|émotion|f}}
* French: {{t+|fr|émotion|f}}
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* Ido: {{t+|io|emoco}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|emoco}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|emosi}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|emosi}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|cuvstva}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|mothúchán}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|mothúchán}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|emozione|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|emozione|f}}
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|эмоция|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|kk|сезім|sc=Cyrl}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|эмоция|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|kk|сезім|sc=Cyrl}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|អារម្មណ៍}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|អារម្មណ៍}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|감정}} ({{t+|ko|感情}})
* Korean: {{t+|ko|감정(感情)}}
* Kurdish:
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|his}}
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|his}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|эмоция|sc=Cyrl}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|эмоция|sc=Cyrl}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ອາລົມ}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ອາລົມ}}
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* Maltese: {{t|mt|emozzjoni|f}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|emozzjoni|f}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|panapana}} {{qualifier|strong}}, {{t|mi|kakare}}, {{t|mi|aurongo}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|panapana}} {{qualifier|strong}}, {{t|mi|kakare}}, {{t|mi|aurongo}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|talent}}
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|сэтгэлийн хөдөлгөөн|sc=Cyrl}}
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|сэтгэлийн хөдөлгөөн|sc=Cyrl}}
* Norwegian:
* Norwegian:
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* Pali: {{t|pi|ārammaṇa}}
* Pali: {{t|pi|ārammaṇa}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|احساس|m|tr=ehsās}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|احساس|m|tr=ehsās}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|احساس|tr=ehsâs|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t+|fa|هیجان|tr=hijân|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|احساس|tr=ehsâs}}, {{t+|fa|هیجان|tr=hijân}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Jefeel|n}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Jefeel|n}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|emocja|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|emocja|f}}
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* Serbo-Croatian:
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|осећај|m}}, {{t|sh|чувство|n}}, {{t|sh|емоција|f}}
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|осећај|m}}, {{t|sh|чувство|n}}, {{t|sh|емоција|f}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|osećaj|m}}, {{t+|sh|čuvstvo|n}}, {{t+|sh|emocija|f}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|osećaj|m}}, {{t+|sh|čuvstvo|n}}, {{t+|sh|emocija|f}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|emócia|f}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|emócia|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|čustvo|n}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|čustvo|n}}
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|känsla|c}}, {{t+|sv|emotion}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|känsla|c}}, {{t+|sv|emotion}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|sandandam}}, {{t+|tl|emosyon}}, {{t+|tl|damdamin}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|sandandam}}, {{t+|tl|emosyon}}, {{t+|tl|damdamin}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|эҳсос|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|tg|кайфият|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|эҳсос}}, {{t|tg|кайфият}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|อารมณ์}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|อารมณ์}}
* Tocharian B: {{t|txb|eṅkäl}}
* Tocharian B: {{t|txb|eṅkäl}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|duygu}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|duygu}}, {{t+|tr|his}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|duýgy}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|duýgy}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|емо́ція|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|uk|почуття́|n|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|емо́ція|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|uk|почуття́|n|sc=Cyrl}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|بهاونا|f|tr=bhāvnā|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{t|ur|احساس|m|tr=ehsās}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|جَذْبَات|m|tr=jaẕbāt}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ھېسىيات}}, {{t|ug|تۇيغۇ}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ھېسىيات}}, {{t|ug|تۇيغۇ}}, {{t|ug|كەيپىيات}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|emotsiya}}, {{t+|uz|his}}, {{t+|uz|tuygʻu}}, {{t+|uz|hissiyot}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|emotsiya}}, {{t+|uz|his}}, {{t+|uz|tuygʻu}}, {{t+|uz|hissiyot}}, {{t+|uz|kayfiyat}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|cảm xúc}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|cảm xúc}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|emosiwn|m}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|emosiwn|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


===References===
===Further reading===
* {{R:OneLook}}
* {{R:OneLook}}
* {{R:Keywords 21st}}
* {{R:Keywords 21st}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}


[[Category:en:Emotions]]
[[Category:en:Mind]]

==Danish==

===Noun===
{{da-noun|en|er}}

# {{l|en|emotion}}

====Declension====
{{da-decl|en|er}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:DDO}}

Revision as of 11:24, 12 April 2024

See also: Emotion and émotion

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French emotion (modern French émotion), from émouvoir (excite), based on Latin ēmōtus, past participle of ēmoveō (to move out, move away, remove, stir up, irritate), from ē- (out) (variant of ex-), and moveō (move).

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɪˈməʊʃən/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GenAm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɪˈmoʊʃən/, /iˈmoʊʃən/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (CA):(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊʃən

Noun

 emotion on Wikipedia

emotion (countable and uncountable, plural emotions)

  1. (obsolete) Movement; agitation. [16th–18th c.]
    • 1758, “Observations on a slight Earthquake”, in Philosophical Transactions[1], volume L, page 246:
      and the water continuing in the caverns [] caused the emotion or earthquake
  2. A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, [] , the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
  3. A reaction by a non-human organism with behavioral and physiological elements similar to a person's response.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Further reading

Danish

Noun

emotion c (singular definite emotionen, plural indefinite emotioner)

  1. emotion

Declension

Further reading