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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{ |
{{root|en|ine-pro|*mew-}} |
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{{bor+|en|frm|emotion}} (modern {{cog|fr|émotion}}), from {{m|fr|émouvoir||excite}}, based on {{der|en|la|ēmōtus}}, past participle of {{m|la|ēmoveō||to move out, move away, remove, stir up, irritate}}, from {{m|la|ē-||out}} (variant of {{m|la|ex-}}), and {{m|la|moveō||move}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|en|/ɪˈməʊʃən/}} |
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|en|/ɪˈməʊʃən/}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-ca-emotion.ogg|Audio (CA)}} |
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* {{audio|en|en-us-emotion_2.ogg|Audio (US)}} |
* {{audio|en|en-us-emotion_2.ogg|Audio (US)}} |
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* {{ |
* {{audio|en|en-ca-emotion.ogg|Audio (CA)}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|əʊʃən|s=3}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ |
{{swp}} |
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{{en-noun|~}} |
{{en-noun|~}} |
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# {{lb|en|obsolete}} {{cap|movement}}; [[agitation]]. {{century|16|18}} |
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#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1758|journal=Philosophical Transactions|volume=L|page=246|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pERJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA246|title=Observations on a slight Earthquake|passage=and the water continuing in the caverns{{...}}caused the '''emotion''' or earthquake}} |
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# A [[person]]'s internal state of being and involuntary [[physiological]] response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data. |
# A [[person]]'s internal state of being and involuntary [[physiological]] response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data. |
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⚫ | #* {{RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp|chapter=5|passage=He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, {{...}}, the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling '''emotion''' that accompanied his thoughts.}} |
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#* {{quote-book|en|year=1918|author={{w|W. B. Maxwell}}|chapter=5 |
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|title=[http://openlibrary.org/works/OL1097634W The Mirror and the Lamp] |
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⚫ | |passage=He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, |
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# A reaction by a non-human organism with behavioral and physiological elements similar to a person's response. |
# A reaction by a non-human organism with behavioral and physiological elements similar to a person's response. |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der2|en|appeal to emotion|emotionable|expressed emotion|emotional}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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{{rootsee|en|mew}} |
{{rootsee|en|ine|mew}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|person's internal state of being}} |
{{trans-top|person's internal state of being}} |
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* Afrikaans: {{t|af|emosie}} |
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|emosie}} |
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* Albanian: {{t+|sq|emocion|m}} |
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|ndjenjë|f}}, {{t+|sq|emocion|m}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|عَاطِفَة|f}}, {{qualifier|plural:}} {{t|ar|عَوَاطِف|f-p}}, {{t+|ar|إِحْسَاس|m}} |
* Arabic: {{t|ar|عَاطِفَة|f}}, {{qualifier|plural:}} {{t|ar|عَوَاطِف|f-p}}, {{t+|ar|إِحْسَاس|m}} |
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* Armenian: {{t+|hy|զգացմունք}}, {{t+|hy|հույզ}} |
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|զգացմունք}}, {{t+|hy|հույզ}} |
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* Belarusian: {{t|be|эмо́цыя|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|be|пачуццё|n|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Belarusian: {{t|be|эмо́цыя|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|be|пачуццё|n|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Bengali: {{t+|bn|অনুভূতি}} |
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|অনুভূতি}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|чу́вство|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|емо́ция|f|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|чу́вство|n|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|емо́ция|f|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Burmese: {{t|my|စိတ်ရှုတ်ခြင်း|sc=Mymr}} |
* Burmese: {{t|my|စိတ်ရှုတ်ခြင်း|sc=Mymr}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|emoció|f}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|emoció|f}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|感情|tr=gǎnqíng |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|感情|tr=gǎnqíng}}, {{t+|cmn|情感|tr=qínggǎn}} |
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* Coptic: {{t|cop|ϫⲟⲩϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ|m}}, {{t|cop|ⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲥⲓⲥ|f}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|emoce|f}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|emoce|f}} |
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* Danish: {{t+|da|følelse}} |
* Danish: {{t+|da|følelse}}, {{t|da|emotion|c}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|emotie|f}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|emotie|f}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t|eo|emocio}} |
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|emocio}} |
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* Estonian: {{t|et|emotsioon}} |
* Estonian: {{t+|et|emotsioon}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tunne}}, {{t+|fi|tuntu}}, {{t+|fi|tuntemus}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tunne}}, {{t+|fi|tuntu}}, {{t+|fi|tuntemus}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|émotion|f}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|émotion|f}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|συναίσθημα|n}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|συναίσθημα|n}} |
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*: Ancient: {{t|grc|πάθος|n}} |
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|πάθος|n}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t+|he|רֶגֶשׁ|m|tr=régesh}} |
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* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भावना|f}} |
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|भावना|f}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|érzés}}, {{t+|hu|érzelem}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|érzés}}, {{t+|hu|érzelem}} |
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* Ido: {{t+|io|emoco}} |
* Ido: {{t+|io|emoco}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|emosi}} |
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|emosi}} |
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* Ingrian: {{t|izh|cuvstva}} |
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* Irish: {{t+|ga|mothúchán}} |
* Irish: {{t+|ga|mothúchán}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|emozione|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|emozione|f}} |
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* Kazakh: {{t|kk|эмоция|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|kk|сезім|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|эмоция|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|kk|сезім|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Khmer: {{t+|km|អារម្មណ៍}} |
* Khmer: {{t+|km|អារម្មណ៍}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|감정 |
* Korean: {{t+|ko|감정(感情)}} |
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* Kurdish: |
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*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|his}} |
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* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|эмоция|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|эмоция|sc=Cyrl}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Lao: {{t|lo|ອາລົມ}} |
* Lao: {{t|lo|ອາລົມ}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|affectus|m}}, {{t+|la|sensus|m}} |
* Latin: {{t|la|affectus|m}}, {{t+|la|sensus|m}} |
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* Maltese: {{t|mt|emozzjoni|f}} |
* Maltese: {{t|mt|emozzjoni|f}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|panapana}} {{qualifier|strong}}, {{t|mi|kakare}}, {{t|mi|aurongo}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|panapana}} {{qualifier|strong}}, {{t|mi|kakare}}, {{t|mi|aurongo}} |
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* Middle English: {{t|enm|talent}} |
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* Mongolian: {{t|mn|сэтгэлийн хөдөлгөөн|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|сэтгэлийн хөдөлгөөн|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Norwegian: |
* Norwegian: |
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* Pali: {{t|pi|ārammaṇa}} |
* Pali: {{t|pi|ārammaṇa}} |
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* Pashto: {{t+|ps|احساس|m|tr=ehsās}} |
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|احساس|m|tr=ehsās}} |
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* Persian: {{t+|fa|احساس|tr=ehsâs |
* Persian: {{t+|fa|احساس|tr=ehsâs}}, {{t+|fa|هیجان|tr=hijân}} |
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* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Jefeel|n}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|emocja|f}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|emocja|f}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|emoção|f}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|emoção|f}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: |
* Serbo-Croatian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|осећај|m}}, {{t|sh|чувство|n}}, {{t|sh|емоција|f}} |
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|осећај|m}}, {{t|sh|чувство|n}}, {{t|sh|емоција|f}} |
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*: Roman: {{t |
*: Roman: {{t|sh|osećaj|m}}, {{t+|sh|čuvstvo|n}}, {{t+|sh|emocija|f}} |
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* Slovak: {{t+|sk|emócia|f}} |
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|emócia|f}} |
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* Slovene: {{t+|sl|čustvo|n}} |
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|čustvo|n}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|afecto|m}}, {{t+|es|emoción|f}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|afecto|m}}, {{t+|es|emoción|f}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|känsla|c}}, {{t+|sv|emotion}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|känsla|c}}, {{t+|sv|emotion}} |
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* Tagalog: {{t|tl|sandandam}}, {{t|tl|emosyon}}, {{t+|tl|damdamin}} |
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|sandandam}}, {{t+|tl|emosyon}}, {{t+|tl|damdamin}} |
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* Tajik: {{t|tg|эҳсос |
* Tajik: {{t|tg|эҳсос}}, {{t|tg|кайфият}} |
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* Thai: {{t+|th|อารมณ์}} |
* Thai: {{t+|th|อารมณ์}} |
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* |
* Tocharian B: {{t|txb|eṅkäl}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|duygu}}, {{t+|tr|his}} |
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* Turkmen: {{t|tk|duýgy}} |
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|duýgy}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|емо́ція|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|uk|почуття́|n|sc=Cyrl}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|емо́ція|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|uk|почуття́|n|sc=Cyrl}} |
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* Urdu: {{t|ur| |
* Urdu: {{t|ur|جَذْبَات|m|tr=jaẕbāt}} |
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* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ھېسىيات}}, {{t|ug|تۇيغۇ}}, {{t|ug|كەيپىيات}} |
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* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|emotsiya}}, {{t+|uz|his}}, {{t+|uz|tuygʻu}}, {{t+|uz|hissiyot}}, {{t+|uz|kayfiyat}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|cảm xúc}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|cảm xúc}} |
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* Welsh: {{t+|cy|emosiwn|m}} |
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|emosiwn|m}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:OneLook}} |
* {{R:OneLook}} |
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* {{R:Keywords 21st}} |
* {{R:Keywords 21st}} |
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* {{R:Century 1911}} |
* {{R:Century 1911}} |
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[[Category:en: |
[[Category:en:Mind]] |
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==Danish== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{da-noun|en|er}} |
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====Declension==== |
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{{da-decl|en|er}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:DDO}} |
Revision as of 11:24, 12 April 2024
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French emotion (modern French émotion), from émouvoir (“excite”), based on Latin ēmōtus, past participle of ēmoveō (“to move out, move away, remove, stir up, irritate”), from ē- (“out”) (variant of ex-), and moveō (“move”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɪˈməʊʃən/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GenAm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɪˈmoʊʃən/, /iˈmoʊʃən/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (CA): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊʃən
Noun
emotion (countable and uncountable, plural emotions)
- (obsolete) Movement; agitation. [16th–18th c.]
- 1758, “Observations on a slight Earthquake”, in Philosophical Transactions[1], volume L, page 246:
- and the water continuing in the caverns […] caused the emotion or earthquake
- A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […] , the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
- A reaction by a non-human organism with behavioral and physiological elements similar to a person's response.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
person's internal state of being
|
Further reading
- “emotion”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- emotion in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- “emotion”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Danish
Noun
emotion c (singular definite emotionen, plural indefinite emotioner)
Declension
Declension of emotion
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | emotion | emotionen | emotioner | emotionerne |
genitive | emotions | emotionens | emotioners | emotionernes |
Further reading
- “emotion” in Den Danske Ordbog
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mew-
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊʃən
- Rhymes:English/əʊʃən/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Mind
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns