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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{unk|grc|Disputed}}. Though traditionally connected to the {{noncog|gem|-}} terms {{m|gmw-pro|*staurijan||to disturb, harm}}, {{m|gem-pro|*sturiz||turmoil, confusion, noise}}, {{m|gem-pro|*sturmaz||{{l|en|storm}}}} and {{m|gmw-pro|*sturjan||to be/put in motion, {{l|en|stir}}}} via a hypothetical {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} root {{m|ine-pro|*(s)twerH-}}, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} origin. A formal connection with {{cog|la|turba||confusion; troop}} and {{m|la|turma||troop, squadron}} is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek. |
{{unk|grc|Disputed}}. Though traditionally connected to the {{noncog|gem|-}} terms {{m|gmw-pro|*staurijan||to disturb, harm}}, {{m|gem-pro|*sturiz||turmoil, confusion, noise}}, {{m|gem-pro|*sturmaz||{{l|en|storm}}}} and {{m|gmw-pro|*sturjan||to be/put in motion, {{l|en|stir}}}} via a hypothetical {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} root {{m|ine-pro|*(s)twerH-}}, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} origin. A formal connection with {{cog|la|turba||confusion; troop}} and {{m|la|turma||troop, squadron}} is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek.<ref>{{R:grc:Beekes|page=1520|head=τύρβη}}</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|la|turba|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|la|turba|bor=1}} |
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===References=== |
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<references /> |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:Middle Liddell}} |
* {{R:Middle Liddell}} |
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* {{R:Bailly}} |
* {{R:Bailly}} |
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* {{R:grc:Beekes}} |
Latest revision as of 20:35, 17 May 2024
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- σύρβη (súrbē)
Etymology
[edit]Disputed. Though traditionally connected to the Germanic terms *staurijan (“to disturb, harm”), *sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”), *sturmaz (“storm”) and *sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”) via a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a Pre-Greek origin. A formal connection with Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) and turma (“troop, squadron”) is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /týr.bɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtyr.be̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtyr.βi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtyr.vi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtir.vi/
Noun
[edit]τῠ́ρβη • (túrbē) f (genitive τῠ́ρβης); first declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ τῠ́ρβη hē túrbē |
τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ tṑ túrbā |
αἱ τῠ́ρβαι hai túrbai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς τῠ́ρβης tês túrbēs |
τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν toîn túrbain |
τῶν τῠρβῶν tôn turbôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ τῠ́ρβῃ têi túrbēi |
τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν toîn túrbain |
ταῖς τῠ́ρβαις taîs túrbais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν τῠ́ρβην tḕn túrbēn |
τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ tṑ túrbā |
τᾱ̀ς τῠ́ρβᾱς tā̀s túrbās | ||||||||||
Vocative | τῠ́ρβη túrbē |
τῠ́ρβᾱ túrbā |
τῠ́ρβαι túrbai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: turba
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τύρβη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1520
Further reading
[edit]- “τύρβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τύρβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τύρβη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension