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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
Revision as of 22:27, 16 May 2024
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowing from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentālis, from mēns (“mind, disposition; heart, soul”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
Adjective
mental (comparative more mental, superlative most mental)
- (relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
- Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.
- mental acuity
- Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.
- 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:
- Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
- Occurring or experienced in the mind.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “The Unexpected”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 240:
- I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, […], the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosis, the jewelled animals whose moral code is the code of the barnyard—!
- Synonym: inner
- Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study.
- mental science
- Synonym: ideological
- Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter.
- the distinction between physical things and mental ideas
- Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.
- Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.
- a mental patient
- (relational) Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders.
- mental hospitals
- (colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, dated in the US, Canada, comparable) Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy.
- He is the most mental freshman I've seen yet.
- He went mental on us.
- (colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, comparable) Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way.
- That was a mental party last night.
- Of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers.
- mental telepathy
Derived terms
- amental
- bimental
- extramental
- go mental
- inframental
- intermental
- intramental
- mental aberration
- mental acrobatics
- mental age
- mental arithmetic
- mental asylum
- mental block
- mental breakdown
- mental calculation
- mental case
- mental cruelty
- mental disease
- mental disorder
- mental-disordered
- mentalese
- mental gymnast
- mental gymnastics
- mental health
- mental home
- mental hospital
- mental hygiene
- mental illness
- mental image
- mental inquest warrant
- mental institution
- mentalism
- mentalist
- mentality
- mentalize, mentalise
- mentally
- mental masturbation
- mental mediumship
- mental midget
- mental model
- mental patient
- mental reservation
- mental retardation
- neuromental
- nonmental
- physico-mental
- physiomental
- psychomental
- supramental
Translations
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Etymology 2
c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al.
Adjective
mental (not comparable)
- (anatomy, relational) Of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial.
- (biology, relational) Of or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
mental (plural mentals)
References
- “mental”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “mental”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Further reading
- “mental”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “mental”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
From Late Latin mentālis from Latin mēns; equivalent to mente + -al.
Pronunciation
Adjective
mental (epicene, plural mentales)
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin mentālis, from Latin mēns; equivalent to ment + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [mənˈtal]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [menˈtal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: men‧tal
Adjective
mental m or f (masculine and feminine plural mentals)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “mental” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mental”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “mental” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mental” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano
Etymology
Clipping of English mental hospital.
Noun
mental
Verb
mental
- to send or commit to a mental hospital
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Late Latin mentālis (“of the mind, mental”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
mental (feminine mentale, masculine plural mentaux, feminine plural mentales)
- (relational) mind; mental
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
mental m (uncountable)
- mind
- Elle a un mental d’acier. ― She has a mind of steel.
Further reading
- “mental”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Late Latin mentālis, from Latin mēns; equivalent to mente + -al.
Pronunciation
Adjective
mental m or f (plural mentais)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “mental” in DIGALEGO - Dicionario de Galego, Ir Indo 2004, Xunta de Galicia 2013.
- “mental”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “mental” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
German
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
mental (strong nominative masculine singular mentaler, not comparable)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist mental | sie ist mental | es ist mental | sie sind mental | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | mentaler | mentale | mentales | mentale |
genitive | mentalen | mentaler | mentalen | mentaler | |
dative | mentalem | mentaler | mentalem | mentalen | |
accusative | mentalen | mentale | mentales | mentale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der mentale | die mentale | das mentale | die mentalen |
genitive | des mentalen | der mentalen | des mentalen | der mentalen | |
dative | dem mentalen | der mentalen | dem mentalen | den mentalen | |
accusative | den mentalen | die mentale | das mentale | die mentalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein mentaler | eine mentale | ein mentales | (keine) mentalen |
genitive | eines mentalen | einer mentalen | eines mentalen | (keiner) mentalen | |
dative | einem mentalen | einer mentalen | einem mentalen | (keinen) mentalen | |
accusative | einen mentalen | eine mentale | ein mentales | (keine) mentalen |
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Dutch mentaal, from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentālis (“of the mind, mental”), from Latin mēns (“the mind”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
mental
- mental: of or relating to the mind or an intellectual process.
Noun
mental
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Betawi mental. Doublet of pental.
Pronunciation
Verb
mêntal
- to bounce off
- Synonyms: terpelanting, terpental
- to backfire
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Adjective
mêntal
Further reading
- “mental” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mentalis, from mens.
Adjective
mental (neuter singular mentalt, definite singular and plural mentale)
References
- “mental” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mentalis, from mens.
Adjective
mental (neuter singular mentalt, definite singular and plural mentale)
References
- “mental” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin mentālis, from Latin mēns. By surface analysis, mente + -al.
Pronunciation
Adjective
mental m or f (plural mentais, not comparable)
Derived terms
Related terms
Romanian
Adjective
mental m or n (feminine singular mentală, masculine plural mentali, feminine and neuter plural mentale)
- Alternative form of mintal
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | mental | mentală | mentali | mentale | ||
definite | mentalul | mentala | mentalii | mentalele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | mental | mentale | mentali | mentale | ||
definite | mentalului | mentalei | mentalilor | mentalelor |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin mentālis, from Latin mēns; equivalent to mente + -al.
Pronunciation
Adjective
mental m or f (masculine and feminine plural mentales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “mental”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin mentalis, from Latin mens.
Adjective
mental
Declension
Inflection of mental | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | mental | — | — |
Neuter singular | mentalt | — | — |
Plural | mentala | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | mentale | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | mentale | — | — |
All | mentala | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related terms
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmental/ [ˈmɛn.tɐl]
- Rhymes: -ental
- Syllabification: men‧tal
Etymology 1
Adjective
mental (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
Etymology 2
Ellipsis of English mental hospital.
Noun
mental (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
- mental hospital
- Synonym: manikomyo
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “mental”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɛntəl
- Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/2 syllables
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English relational adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English colloquialisms
- British English
- Irish English
- Australian English
- New Zealand English
- American English
- Canadian English
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -al
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Anatomy
- en:Biology
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Animal body parts
- Asturian terms derived from Late Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms suffixed with -al
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Asturian/al
- Rhymes:Asturian/al/2 syllables
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian adjectives
- Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms suffixed with -al
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/al
- Rhymes:Catalan/al/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- Cebuano terms borrowed from English
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano verbs
- French terms borrowed from Late Latin
- French learned borrowings from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French relational adjectives
- French nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms suffixed with -al
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/al
- Rhymes:Galician/al/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- German terms borrowed from Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/aːl
- Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle French
- Indonesian terms derived from Late Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi
- Indonesian terms derived from Betawi
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese
- Indonesian heteronyms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -al
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese uncomparable adjectives
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms suffixed with -al
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Swedish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Late Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ental
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ental/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog terms borrowed from English
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog ellipses
- Tagalog nouns