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Revision as of 19:50, 17 May 2024
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Translingual
Han character
渠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水尸木 (ESD), four-corner 31904, composition ⿱洰木)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 633, character 48
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17764
- Dae Jaweon: page 1040, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1645, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6E20
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 渠 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡa) : semantic 水 (“water”) + abbreviated phonetic 榘 (OC *kʷaʔ).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 渠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 渠 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 洰 | |
- “ditch; canal; drain”
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ka ~ *k(r)a (“path; way; channel; ditch”); probably the same word as 衢 (OC *ɡʷa, “passage”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan རྐ (rka, “gutter; channel; furrow”).
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 157: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.
Definitions
渠
Usage notes
Unlike 溝／沟 (gōu), which refers to both artificial and natural watercourses, 渠 (qú) refers only to artificial watercourses.
Compounds
- 共產主義渠／共产主义渠 (Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qú)
- 出渠
- 坑渠
- 幹渠／干渠
- 廣通渠／广通渠
- 斗渠
- 橫渠／横渠
- 橫渠學派／横渠学派
- 毛渠
- 水到渠成 (shuǐdàoqúchéng)
- 永濟渠／永济渠
- 河渠
- 流血成渠
- 渠務／渠务
- 渠口 (Qúkǒu)
- 渠帥／渠帅 (qúshuài)
- 渠水 (qúshuǐ)
- 渠江
- 渠渠
- 渠率
- 渠衝／渠冲
- 渠輩／渠辈
- 渠道 (qúdào)
- 渠魁 (qúkuí)
- 溝渠／沟渠 (gōuqú)
- 漕渠 (cáoqú)
- 灌溉渠
- 犀渠
- 白渠
- 石渠 (Shíqú)
- 義渠／义渠
- 血流成渠
- 軒渠／轩渠
- 轉死溝渠／转死沟渠
- 轉渠口／转渠口
- 通渠 (tōngqú)
- 通濟渠／通济渠
- 開渠穿井／开渠穿井
- 雝渠／雍渠 (yōngqú)
- 靈渠／灵渠 (Líng Qú)
- 黃渠／黄渠 (Huángqú)
Etymology 2
| trad. | 渠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 渠 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 洰 | |
| alternative forms | 𠍲 佢 dialectal 伊 S. Sixian Hakka; Shanghainese | |
Attested since 4th to 5th century CE, preserved in many central and southern dialects (Schuessler, 2007). See 佢 and 伊.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qie2
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gyu4
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6yi / 2ji
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
- Wade–Giles: chʻü2
- Yale: chyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: keoi5 / heoi5 / keoi4
- Yale: kéuih / héuih / kèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: koey5 / hoey5 / koey4
- Guangdong Romanization: kêu5 / hêu5 / kêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɵy̯¹³/, /hɵy̯¹³/, /kʰɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- keoi5, heoi5 - vernacular (most commonly written as 佢);
- keoi4 - literary.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui³³/
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qie2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kì
- Hakka Romanization System: giˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi2
- Sinological IPA: /ki¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kì / yì
- Hakka Romanization System: giˇ / (r)iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi2 / yi2
- Sinological IPA: /ki¹¹/, /(j)i¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kû
- Tâi-lô: kû
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kîr
- Tâi-lô: kîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
- Tâi-lô: kî
- Phofsit Daibuun: kii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ke5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳ̂
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɯ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: gyu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ky²¹/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: gjo
Definitions
渠
Synonyms
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
渠
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
渠 (eum 거 (geo))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
渠: Hán Nôm readings: cừ, gừa, khờ, cự
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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