Vietnamese

See also: Viëtnamese

English

Alternative forms

• Viet-Namese (obsolete)

Etymology

From Vietnam +‎ -ese.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/, /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːz

Adjective

Vietnamese (not comparable)

1. Of or pertaining to Vietnam.
   • 2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 228:

     As I rubbed my face, a middle-aged man gripped my neck, the way Vietnamese fathers or uncles often do when trying to pour their strength into you.

Derived terms

• Vietnamese balm
• Vietnamese cassia
• Vietnamese cilantro
• Vietnamese cinnamon
• Vietnamese coriander
• Vietnamese mint
• Vietnamese mossy frog
• Vietnamese pot-bellied pig
• Vietnamese sandwich
• Vietnamese spring roll
• Vietnamese studies
• Vietnamese time bomb
• Vietnamese tuberculosis
• Vietnameseness

Translations

of or pertaining to Vietnam

• Afrikaans: Viëtnamees (af)
• Albanian: vietnamez (sq)
• Arabic: فِيتْنَامِيّ (fitnāmiyy)
• Armenian: վիետնամական (vietnamakan)
• Asturian: vietnamita (ast)
• Azerbaijani: vyetnam
• Basque: vietnamdar
• Belarusian: в'етна́мскі (vʺjetnámski)
• Bengali: ভিয়েতনামী (bhiẏetnami)
• Bulgarian: виетна́мски (vietnámski)
• Burmese: ဗီယက်နမ် (my) (biyaknam)
• Catalan: vietnamita (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 越南的 (zh) (Yuènán de)

• Czech: vietnamský (cs)
• Danish: vietnamesisk
• Dutch: Vietnamees (nl)
• Estonian: vietnami
• Farefare: viɛtnã, viɛtga
• Finnish: vietnamilainen (fi)
• French: vietnamien (fr)
• Galician: vietnamita (gl)
• Georgian: ვიეტნამური (vieṭnamuri)
• German: vietnamesisch (de)
• Hawaiian: Wiekanama
• Hebrew: וְיֶטְנָאמִי (vietnami)
• Hindi: वियतनामी (hi) (viyatnāmī)
• Hungarian: vietnami (hu)
• Irish: Fítneamach
• Italian: vietnamita (it)
• Japanese: ベトナムの (ja) (Betonamu no)
• Kazakh: вьетнам (vetnam), вьетнамдық (vetnamdyq)
• Khmer: យួន (km) (yuən), វៀតណាម (km) (viət naam)
• Korean: 베트남의 (ko) (beteunamui)
• Kyrgyz: вьетнам (vyetnam)
• Lao: ຫວຽດນາມ (lo) (wīat nām)
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} vietnamensis, ^{(please verify)} vietnamicus, Annamiticus
• Latvian: vjetnamiešu
• Lithuanian: vietnamiečių (lt), vietnamietiškas
• Macedonian: виетнамски (vietnamski)
• Maltese: Vjetnamiż
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: вьетнам (vʹjetnam)

  Mongolian: ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠠᠮ (wiyētnam)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vietnamesisk (no)

  Nynorsk: vietnamesisk (nn)

• Persian: ویتنامی (fa) (viyatnâmi)
• Polish: wietnamski (pl)
• Portuguese: vietnamita (pt)
• Romanian: vietnamez (ro)
• Russian: вьетна́мский (ru) (vʹjetnámskij)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ви̏јетнамскӣ

  Roman: vȉjetnamskī (sh)

• Slovak: vietnamský
• Slovene: vietnamski (sl)
• Spanish: vietnamita (es)
• Swedish: vietnamesisk (sv)
• Tajik: вьетнамӣ (vetnamī)
• Thai: เวียดนาม (th) (wîiat-naam), ญวน (th) (yuuan)
• Turkish: Vietnamlı (tr), Vietnam (tr)
• Turkmen: wýetnam
• Ukrainian: в'єтна́мський (uk) (vʺjetnámsʹkyj)
• Urdu: ویتنامی (viyatnāmī)
• Uyghur: ۋيېتنام (wyëtnam)
• Uzbek: vyetnam (uz), vyetnamlik
• Vietnamese: Việt (vi), (thuộc) Việt Nam
• Welsh: Fietnamaidd

Noun

Vietnamese (countable and uncountable, plural Vietnamese)

1. (countable, chiefly in the plural) A person/people from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent.
   • 2023, Cecile Pin, Wandering Souls, 4th Estate, page 36:

     They were buried in a gravesite near Kai Tak, alongside other Vietnamese who hadn’t made it safely to shore.

2. (uncountable) Vietnamese cuisine; traditional Vietnamese food.

Usage notes

As with other terms for people formed with -ese, the countable singular noun in reference to a person (as in "I am a Vietnamese", "writing about Vietnamese cuisine as a Vietnamese") is uncommon and often taken as incorrect. In its place, the adjective is used, by itself (as in "I am Vietnamese") or with a word like person, man, or woman ("writing about Vietnamese cuisine as a Vietnamese person").

Translations

Vietnamese person

• Afrikaans: Viëtnamees (af)
• Albanian: vietnamez (sq) m
• Arabic: فِيتْنَامِيّ (fitnāmiyy), فِيتْنَامِيَّة f (fītnāmiyya)
• Armenian: վիետնամցի (vietnamcʻi)
• Asturian: vietnamita (ast) m or f
• Azerbaijani: vyetnamlı
• Basque: vietnamdar
• Belarusian: в'етна́мец m (vʺjetnámjec), в'етна́мка f (vʺjetnámka)
• Bulgarian: виетна́мец m (vietnámec), виетна́мка f (vietnámka)
• Catalan: vietnamita (ca) m or f
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 越南人 (jyut⁶ naam⁴ jan⁴)

  Mandarin: 越南人 (zh) (yuènánrén)

• Czech: Vietnamec (cs) m, Vietnamka (cs) f
• Danish: vietnameser (da)
• Dutch: Vietnamees (nl) m, Vietnamese (nl) f
• Esperanto: (man or woman) vjetnamano, (woman) vjetnamanino
• Estonian: vietnamlane
• Finnish: vietnamilainen (fi)
• French: Vietnamien (fr) m, Vietnamienne (fr) f, niakoué (fr) m or f
• Galician: vietnamita (gl) m or f
• Georgian: ვიეტნამელი (vieṭnameli)
• German: Vietnamese (de) m, Vietnamesin (de) f
• Hawaiian: Wiekanama
• Hebrew: וְיֶטְנָאמִי (vietnami)
• Hungarian: vietnami (hu)
• Italian: vietnamita (it) m or f
• Japanese: ベトナム人 (ja) (ベトナムじん, betonamujin)
• Jarai: Yuăn
• Kazakh: вьетнамдық (vetnamdyq)
• Khmer: វៀតណាម (km) (viət naam), (offensive) យួន (km) (yuən)
• Korean: 베트남 사람 (beteunam saram), 베트남인 (beteunamin)
• Kyrgyz: вьетнамдык (vyetnamdık)
• Latvian: vjetnamietis m, vjetnamiete f
• Lithuanian: vietnamietis (lt) m, vietnamietė (lt) f
• Macedonian: Виетнамец m (Vietnamec), Виетнамка f (Vietnamka)
• Mon: ယောန် (mnw)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: вьетнам хүн (vʹjetnam xün)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vietnameser m

  Nynorsk: vietnamesar (nn) m

• Polish: Wietnamczyk (pl) m, Wietnamka (pl) f
• Portuguese: vietnamita (pt) m or f
• Rade: Yuăn
• Romanian: vietnamez (ro) m, vietnameză (ro) f
• Russian: вьетна́мец (ru) m (vʹjetnámec), вьетна́мка (ru) f (vʹjetnámka), вьетна́мцы (ru) pl (vʹjetnámcy)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Вијетнамац m, Вијетнамка f

  Roman: Vijetnamac m, Vijetnamka f

• Slovak: Vietnamec (sk) m, Vietnamka f
• Slovene: Vietnamec m, Vietnamka f
• Spanish: vietnamita (es) m or f
• Swahili: Mvietinamu, Mvieti
• Swedish: vietnames (sv) m, vietnamesiska (sv) f
• Tajik: вьетнамӣ (vetnamī)
• Thai: คนเวียดนาม (kon wîat-naam)
• Turkish: Vietnamlı (tr)
• Turkmen: wýetnamly
• Ukrainian: в'єтна́мець (uk) m (vʺjetnámecʹ), в'єтна́мка f (vʺjetnámka)
• Uyghur: ۋيېتناملىق (wyëtnamliq)
• Uzbek: vyetnam (uz), vyetnamlik
• Vietnamese: người Việt (𠊛越), người Việt Nam
• White Hmong: Nyab laj
• Yakut: вьетнамец (vetnamets)

Proper noun

Vietnamese

1. The Austroasiatic language spoken predominantly in Vietnam.

   Synonyms: Annamese, Annamite

   • 2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 31:

     The Vietnamese I own is the one you gave me, the one whose diction and syntax reach only the second-grade level.

Translations

language

• Afrikaans: Viëtnamees (af)
• Akan: viɛtnam kasa
• Arabic: اَلْفِيتْنَامِيَّة f (al-fitnamiyya), فِيتْنَامِيّ m (fitnāmiyy)
• Armenian: վիետնամերեն (hy) (vietnameren)
• Asturian: vietnamita (ast) m
• Basque: vietnamera (eu)
• Belarusian: в'етна́мская мо́ва f (vʺjetnámskaja móva), в'етна́мская (be) f (vʺjetnámskaja)
• Breton: viêtnameg m, vietnameg (br) m
• Burmese: ဗီယက်နမ် (my) (biyaknam), ဗီယက်နမ်ဘာသာ (biyaknambhasa)
• Catalan: vietnamita (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 越南話／越南话 (jyut⁶ naam⁴ waa^6-2)

  Mandarin: 越南語／越南语 (zh) (yuènányǔ)

• Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao: please add this translation if you can
• Czech: vietnamština (cs) f
• Danish: vietnamesisk
• Dutch: Vietnamees (nl)
• Estonian: vietnami
• Farefare: viɛtnãnnɛ, viɛtnɛ
• Finnish: vietnam (fi)
• French: vietnamien (fr) m
• Galician: vietnamita (gl) m
• Georgian: ვიეტნამური (vieṭnamuri)
• German: Vietnamesisch (de) n
• Green Hmong: please add this translation if you can
• Hindi: वियतनामी (hi) f (viyatnāmī)
• Hungarian: vietnami (hu)
• Ishkashimi: Vyetnami zəvůk
• Italian: vietnamita (it) m
• Japanese: ベトナム語 (ja) (ベトナムご, betonamugo)
• Khmer: ភាសាវៀតណាម (phiəsaaviətnaam)
• Korean: 베트남어 (ko) (beteunameo)
• Kyrgyz: вьетнамча (vyetnamca)
• Lao: ພາສາຫວຽດນາມ (lo) (phā sā wīat nām)
• Latvian: vjetnamiešu
• Lithuanian: vietnamiečių (lt)
• Navajo: Biʼednam Dineʼé bizaad
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vietnamesisk (no) m

  Nynorsk: vietnamesisk (nn) m

• Persian: ویتنامی (fa) (viyatnâmi)
• Polish: wietnamski (pl) m, język wietnamski m
• Portuguese: vietnamita (pt)
• Rade: klei Yuăn
• Romanian: vietnameză (ro) f
• Russian: вьетна́мский (ru) m (vʹjetnámskij) (язы́к), вьетна́мский язы́к (ru) m (vʹjetnámskij jazýk)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: вијетнамски m (језик)

  Roman: vijetnamski (sh) m (jezik)

• Shughni: Ветнам зив (Vētnam ziv), Ветнами зив (Vētnami ziv)
• Slovak: vietnamčina (sk) f
• Slovene: vietnamščina (sl) f
• Spanish: vietnamita (es) m
• Swahili: Kivietinamu, Kivieti
• Swedish: vietnamesiska (sv)
• Thai: ภาษาเวียดนาม (paa-săa wîat-naam)
• Turkish: Vietnamca (tr), Vietnam dili (tr)
• Ukrainian: в'єтна́мська мо́ва (uk) f (vʺjetnámsʹka móva), в'єтна́мська (uk) f (vʺjetnámsʹka) (мо́ва)
• Urdu: ویتنامی f (viyatnāmī)
• Vietnamese: tiếng Việt (vi), tiếng Việt Nam (vi), Việt ngữ (vi)
• Welsh: Fietnameg (cy)
• White Hmong: nyab laj
• Yagnobi: Ветнамӣ зивок (Vetnamī zivok), Въетнамӣ зивок (Vʾetnamī zivok), Вьетнамӣ зивок (Vetnamī zivok), Виетнамӣ зивок (Viyetnamī zivok)
• Yazghulami: ветнами звег (vetnami zveg), ветнами зəвег (vetnami zəveg), виетнами зəвег (vietnami zəveg), виетнами звег (vietnami zveg)
• Zhuang: vah Yeznanz

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Vietnamese terms
• Appendix:Vietnamese Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Vietnamese

Further reading

• ISO 639-1 code vi, ISO 639-3 code vie (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Vietnamese, vie ⁠

Dutch

Etymology

From Vietnamees +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Viet‧na‧me‧se
• Rhymes: -eːsə

Noun

Vietnamese f (plural Vietnamesen, masculine Vietnamees)

1. woman from Vietnam

Related terms

• Vietnam
• Vietnamees

Adjective

Vietnamese

1. inflection of Vietnamees:
   1. masculine/feminine singular attributive
   2. definite neuter singular attributive
   3. plural attributive

Anagrams

• Vietnamees

German

Etymology

Vietnam +‎ -ese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌvi̯ɛtnaˈmeːzə/, [ˌvjɛt-], [viˌɛt-], [ʋ-]
• IPA^(key): /ˌviːrtnaˈmeːzə/, [ˌvi(ː)ɐ̯t-] (colloquial variant)

  • Audio:

    (file)

Noun

Vietnamese m (weak, genitive Vietnamesen, plural Vietnamesen)

1. a Vietnamese person (male or unspecified sex)
2. (informal) a Vietnamese restaurant

Declension

Declension of Vietnamese [masculine, weak]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Vietnamese	die	Vietnamesen
genitive	eines	des	Vietnamesen	der	Vietnamesen
dative	einem	dem	Vietnamesen	den	Vietnamesen
accusative	einen	den	Vietnamesen	die	Vietnamesen

Derived terms

• Vietnamesin

Further reading

• “Vietnamese” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache