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→‎Japanese: せい proper noun, hypernyms, cat label
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# [[well]], [[well]] [[curb]]
# [[well]], [[well]] [[curb]]

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|せい}}

# [[w:Well (Chinese constellation)|Well (Chinese constellation)]]
# [[w:Well (Chinese constellation)|Well (Chinese constellation)]]
#: {{hyper|ja|二十八宿|朱雀}}


===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references/>

{{C|ja|Constellations}}


==Korean==
==Korean==

Revision as of 01:39, 19 May 2024

See also: 丼, 并, 开, 幷, and Appendix:Variations of the number sign
井 U+4E95, &#20117;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E95
← 五
[U+4E94] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 亖 →
[U+4E96]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

井 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿 (TT), four-corner 55000, composition ⿻一廾)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 86, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 258
  • Dae Jaweon: page 183, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 10, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+4E95

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 井
alternative forms 丼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 井
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
j12550
j12551
j12552
j12553
j12554
j12555
j12556
j12557
j12558
j12559
j12560
j12561
j12562
j12563
j12564
j12565
j12566
j12567
j12568
j12569
j12570
j12571
j12572
j12573
j12574
j12575
b07748
b07749
b07750
b07751
b07752
b07753
b07754
b07755
b07757
b07758
b07759
b07760
b07761
b07762
b07763
b07764
b07765
b07766
b07767
b07768
b07769
b07770
b07771
b07772
b07773
b07774
b07775
b07776
b07777
b07778
b07779
b07780
s03663
Transcribed ancient scripts
L17889
L17890
L17891
L17892
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (井) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
硎 *kʰreːŋ, *ɡeːŋ
耕 *kreːŋ
荊 *keŋ
井 *skeŋʔ
丼 *kl'oːmʔ, *skeŋʔ
妌 *sɡeŋʔ
穽 *sɡeŋʔ, *sɡeŋs
阱 *sɡeŋʔ, *sɡeŋs
汫 *sɡeːŋʔ
刑 *ɡeːŋ
形 *ɡeːŋ
邢 *ɡeːŋ
鉶 *ɡeːŋ
型 *ɡeːŋ
侀 *ɡeːŋ
井 – an old well in a historic area in Shenzhen. Notice the square shape.

Pictogram (象形) – a square well, with supports on four sides.

Some forms have a stone inside the well, as in 丼.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 157: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Definitions

井

  1. well (a hole sunk into the ground) (Classifier: 口; 眼)
  2. well-shaped object; mineshaft, pit
  3. hometown
  4. neat; tidy
    井井有條／井井有条  ―  jǐngjǐngyǒutiáo  ―  neat and tidy
  5. 48th hexagram of the I Ching
  6. a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 水井 (“well (for collecting water)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 井
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 水井, 井
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 水井, 井
Chengde 井
Chifeng 井
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 井
Heihe 井
Qiqihar 井
Harbin 水井, 井
Jiamusi 井
Baicheng 井
Changchun 井
Tonghua 井
Shenyang 井
Jinzhou 井
Singapore 水井, 井
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 井
Tangshan 井
Cangzhou 井
Baoding 井
Shijiazhuang 井
Lijin 井
Jinan 水井, 井
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 井
Dandong 井
Yantai 井
Yantai (Muping) 水井, 井
Qingdao 井
Zhucheng 井
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 井
Lingbao 井
Jining 井
Wanrong 井
Linfen 井
Shangqiu 井
Yuanyang 井
Zhengzhou 井
Xinyang 井
Baihe 井
Xi'an 井
Baoji 井
Tianshui 井
Xining 水井, 井
Xuzhou 水井, 井
Fuyang 井
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 井
Lanzhou 井
Dunhuang 井
Hami 井
Ürümqi 井
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 井
Nanchong 水井, 井
Dazhou 井
Hanyuan 井
Xichang 井
Zigong 井
Chongqing 水井, 井
Wuhan 井
Yichang 井
Xiangyang 井
Tianmen 井
Guiyang 水井, 井
Zunyi 水井, 井
Bijie 水井, 井
Liping 井, 吊井
Zhaotong 井
Dali 井
Kunming 水井, 井
Mengzi 井
Guilin 井
Liuzhou 水井, 井
Jishou 井, 吊井
Changde 井
Hanzhong 井
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 井
Yangzhou 井
Lianyungang 井
Lianshui 井
Nantong 井
Anqing 井
Wuhu 井
Hefei 井
Hong'an 井, 涼水井
Cantonese Guangzhou 井
Hong Kong 井
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 井
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 井
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 井
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 水井
Macau 井
Guangzhou (Panyu) 井
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 井
Guangzhou (Conghua) 井
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 井
Foshan 井
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 井
Foshan (Shunde) 井
Foshan (Sanshui) 井
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 水井
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 井
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 井
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 井
Zhuhai (Doumen) 井
Jiangmen (Baisha) 井
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 井
Taishan 水井, 井
Kaiping (Chikan) 井
Enping (Niujiang) 井
Heshan (Yayao) 水井
Dongguan 井
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 井
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 水井, 井
Gan Nanchang 井
Lichuan 井
Hakka Meixian 井
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 井
Dongguan (Qingxi) 井
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 井
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 井
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 井
Yudu 井
Hong Kong 井
Senai (Huiyang) 井
Huizhou Jixi 井
Shexian 井
Jin Taiyuan 井, 井兒
Yangyuan 井
Datong 井
Xinzhou 水井, 井
Lüliang (Lishi) 井兒
Changzhi 井
Linhe 井
Jining 井
Hohhot 井
Erenhot 井
Pingshan 井
Zhangjiakou 井, 土井
Handan 井
Linzhou 井
Suide 井, 井子
Northern Min Jian'ou 水井
Eastern Min Fuzhou 水井, 井
Southern Min Xiamen 鼓井, 井, 水井
Quanzhou 鼓井, 水井
Jinjiang 鼓井
Zhangzhou 鼓井, 水井
Taipei 井
New Taipei (Tamsui) 井, 鼓井
New Taipei (Sanxia) 井
New Taipei (Pingxi) 井
Kaohsiung 井
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 井
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 井
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 井
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 井
Tainan (Anping) 井
Kinmen 井
Penghu (Magong) 井
Penghu (Xiyu) 井
Penang (Hokkien) 井
Singapore (Hokkien) 井
Zhangping (Yongfu) 鼓井
Chaozhou 井
Bangkok (Teochew) 水井
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 水井
Leizhou 井
Haikou 水井
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 井
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 井, 打井
Wu Shanghai (Chongming) 井
Suzhou 井
Danyang 井
Hangzhou 水井
Ningbo 水井, 井
Wenzhou 水井, 井
Jinhua 井
Xiang Changsha 水井, 吊井
Shuangfeng 井

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 井 – see 阱 (“pitfall, trap”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 阱).
Notes:

Japanese

A well (井, 丼)

Kanji

井

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. well

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
井
い
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

wi > i.

Pronunciation

Noun

井(い) • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?

  1. well (water source)
Derived terms

Proper noun

井(い) • (I) 

  1. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
井
せい
Grade: 4
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 井 (tsjengX).

Pronunciation

Noun

井(せい) • (sei) 

  1. well, well curb

Proper noun

井(せい) • (Sei) 

  1. Well (Chinese constellation)
    Hypernyms: 二十八宿, 朱雀

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 井 (MC tsjengX). Recorded as Middle Korean 져ᇰ〯 (cyěng) (Yale: cyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

井 (eumhun 우물 정 (umul jeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 정 (“well (a hole sunk into the ground)”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

井: Hán Nôm readings: tỉnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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